The worst error in the provision of first aid

In this life, none of us is immune from accidents, so it is important to know how to provide first aid.

Unfortunately, it does not know too many people. And those who think they have the right concept of primary care, often do not realize how much harm they can cause to the victim.

Here is a selection of common mistakes that you need to remember to not harm humans.

Do not treat an open wound with iodine or brilliant green

These alcohol-based substances create a deep wound on the chemical burn. He has long healed. In some cases the scar may remain. Iodine and brilliant green are used only for small scratches.

Right:

• using hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine to disinfect wounds. Then apply a gauze bandage.

Do not slam the one who choked back!

You can not clap on the back of the one who choked, or jammed foreign object may fall more deeply into the respiratory tract!

Right:

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• Do not panic and remain calm.
• Get on your knees and lean your hands on the floor.
• After that, remove the hands and literally plop down on his chest. A sharp blow breasts on the floor let out a large amount of air, and at the same time and jammed food.

Do not oil the oil burns!

Oil envelops the wound film, because it has no oxygen access to the burn. Therefore, the wound will not heal, and the pain will only intensify. Panthenol can use as a spray. The foam covers the wound, but it provides oxygen access.

Right:

• Cool the burn. You can just substitute it under running cold water.
• If the burn is not serious, you can use grandmother's recipe: Spread the affected area with a laundry soap. Pain and redness reduced pass.
• A serious burn injury to the skin to be cooled with water. Then apply on the wound clean sterile dressing and seek urgent care at the hospital.

Do not rub the place of frostbite!

After prolonged exposure to the cold can freeze some parts of the body, especially the fingers, feet and ears. Most often, we quickly rub the frozen place, but this, by the way, is not recommended. Hypothermia spazmiruyutsya vessels, blood circulation slows down, and then completely stopped. Vessels become brittle.

Right:

• gradually thawing in the warm room. Drink hot tea with sugar. But in no case do not drink alcohol.

Do not warm your nose warm if it is incorporated

When nasal congestion is often heat is applied to the nose. But this heat is dangerous! If a strong rhinitis vessels dilate. In the nose - the swelling, and heat only reinforces it. Heating can worsen outflow of mucus and inflammation develop.

Right:

• The vessels have to narrow down. For this purpose, special drops from the common cold.

Do not use potassium permanganate!

Everyone knows that the potassium permanganate destroys harmful bacteria. But at the same time it contains microcrystals that do not dissolve completely (completely - only after boiling), and are harmful to the body. After dissolving the filter should be used more. This must necessarily prodelyvat as crystals in contact with the mucous membrane of the stomach can cause a chemical burn. Right:

• In our time, it is best to use modern medicines from poisoning.

Do not tilt your head back bleeding from the nose!

It will not help to stop the bleeding, but only change its direction. Blood can go into the nasopharynx and even in the stomach.

Right:

• Sit with your back straight and lean forward. In nostril insert the swab or cotton pad soaked in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide. Also we advise to apply cold to the bridge of the nose.

Do not apply heat to the injured sites!

After various injuries appear edema. Do not apply heat to the site of injury. This procedure will only increase the swelling and pain.

Right:

• Attach the ice and go as soon as possible to the emergency room.

Do not wear hundred odezhek when you have a fever and chills you!

When the temperature rises, the heat exchange is disturbed. Man becomes cold due to the difference in body temperature and the temperature in the room. So it seems the body, he freezes. Patient dress warmly as possible.

If you start to wrap up, flushed the body is not able to cool down and the temperature drops.

Right:

• Expand and apply a little cool wet towel to his forehead. A doctor's prescription is necessary to drink medicines that reduce fever.