Brown spots on the face: the causes of and treatments. Dark spots

Every woman wants to have a healthy and beautiful skin, but often it is not every work. Achieve that interfere with various obstacles, such as brown spots, annoying their unattractive views. Every person who is faced with this problem, begins to wonder about how to remove pigmentation on the face. Most often, the cosmetic effect appears over the age of 35 years. Getting rid of the stains on the face brown women may be some difficulties.

The appearance of pigmentation

Brown spots on the face are found in both young and in older people. In most cases, they are formed in the interval between 40 and 50 years. This so-called age spots on the face of brown. Extremely rare pigmentation may disappear without treatment, spontaneously. Typically, the spots tend to increase, and in order to get rid of them, you need to make considerable efforts.

Brown spots on the face: the causes of and treatments. Dark spots

Choice of treatment

Many ask: "There were brown spots on the face, what to do?". Pigmentation on the face is not only a cosmetic problem. The skin condition is more dependent on the functioning of internal organs and systems, so the fight with various cosmetic problems only by means of masks and creams has no meaning. These methods are important only in conjunction with a complex treatment. Before you choose a method of treatment, it is necessary to examine the whole body and identify the reasons for the formation of brown spots.

Sometimes special cosmetics for external use can give a certain result - pattern for this can be reduced in size and pale. However, this is usually not enough, because even the most expensive cream can not remove the cause of the occurrence of the defect on the face. After a while they come back again, and very often become more visible.

The essence of the problem

For age spots are characterized by a high concentration of melanin in certain areas of the skin. It can be seen the formation of freckles or moles in the case of deposition of the substance in the upper layer of the epidermis. They usually do not cause any problems and do not cause discomfort.

The hyperpigmentation is caused by accumulation of melanin in the deeper layers, while on the skin surface is the formation of dark brown spots that can sometimes even slightly protrude.

Forms

Experts distinguish the following types of pigmentation:

Lentigo.
Freckles.
Birthmarks.
chloasma.
Moles.

Brown spots on the face: the reasons

Melanin, which is located in different layers of the epidermis, begins to more actively produced and accumulates in specific areas of the skin, thus it constitutes them pigmentation.

The reasons for the emergence of brown spots on the face may include the following:

hormonal malfunction in the body, which is usually caused by pregnancy, thyroid disease, menstruation or childbirth. It makes no sense to deal with brown spots to eliminate their causes. They are lighter and tested after fully stabilize hormones in the body.
Heredity. In this case, remove brown spots possible only by resorting to the method of laser resurfacing.
stress, nervous disorders, depression, which may also be accompanied by changes in hormonal levels, which causes the appearance of pigmentation on the face.
The injury on the skin. After the chemical and thermal burns, as well as the failure of the cosmetic procedures, for example, such as peeling, pigmentation may occur. In addition, brown spots can be caused by boils or severe forms of acne. In this case must be conducted a comprehensive treatment.
beriberi. Sometimes moles or freckles appear from the lack of any specific vitamins and minerals. It is necessary to undertake a course of receiving the missing vitamin in their composition must be present copper and vitamin C, and then the spot will speed.
The reception of medical drugs. After long-term use of such medications as hormonal contraceptives and drugs that may appear pigmented spots on the face. About this phenomenon should immediately inform the doctor, who may cancel or replace a similar facility on.
After Sun Facial appeared brown spots. Burns which may be prepared from too frequent solarium or excessive exposure to the sun. The greatest danger to the skin are rays of the sun in the spring, because the skin at this time partly depigmented after a long winter. This type of pigmentation usually takes place after application of special cosmetics and household masks.
Diseases of the stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver. Development of red spots on the face means that the failure occurred in the bowels, Brown also indicate liver disease and gall bladder, and the yellow-brown talk about violations in the work of the kidneys. In this case it is necessary the appropriate treatment and proper nutrition.
Wrong skin care - very frequent exfoliation can cause the appearance of freckles.
Allergic reactions to spoiled or poor-quality cosmetic products. Brown spots often provoke chemical ingredients contained in cosmetics, substandard ingredients and essential oils.
The process of aging, which is accompanied by skin fading, hormonal changes in the body, exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Advice from experts

By themselves, freckles or moles on your face do not cause discomfort and pain, but it should be remembered that they can not be just. It should immediately go to the hospital and undergo an examination of the whole body after their appearance. In addition, it is recommended to visit these doctors as an endocrinologist, internist, gastroenterologist and a gynecologist. This will help identify the cause of the brown spots on the face. Only after diagnosis is assigned to appropriate therapy.

Methods of treatment of brown spots on the face of

How to get rid of brown spots on the face? To ensure that they have completely disappeared, it is necessary to carry out the appropriate treatment, after which brighten or stains disappear.

To get rid of pigmentation on the face of beauty salons offer the following methods:

Laser polishing. Because of the effect of the laser on the pigmentation of the skin is regenerated areas, blemishes disappear, improves skin tone.
Mezotherapy. To apply this procedure vitamin complexes, medicinal components or fillers which are introduced under the skin.
The chemical facial peels. This method is able to remove not only spots, but also other skin blemishes. For removing the top layer of the skin is carried out surface or deep peeling with a solution of glycolic acid and fruit. This method is fairly painless, but after the procedure the skin must be protected from the sun certain times.
Phototherapy. This procedure is carried out with a laser device emitting a light pulse that is directed to accumulation of melanin in the skin layers of cells and destroys them.

Bleaching preparations for the removal of pigmentation on the face of

Whitening cosmetic products are used to remove brown spots on the face. In order to avoid the face an even greater number of moles and freckles or darkening is necessary with special care to apply these bleaching agents. In addition, some medications have their contraindications, so before you start using them, you should consult with your doctor.

The best-known bleaching agents:

Cream "Retin-A", stabilizes skin melanin.
Face Mask "Belita Vitex" with acids and white clay. It removes age spots, while moisturizing the skin.
Cream "Ahromin MAX" has the function of protecting the skin from sunlight eliminates brown spots.
Cream Biocon "Snow White," which is made on the basis of licorice, white lily and lactic acid, assists in preventing pigmentation on the face, and also has a sunscreen effect.
VC-IP solution with Vitamin C eliminates giperpigmentirovanie layers of skin cells.
It is also very well whitens spots zinc ointment. It has no contraindications, so it can be used by pregnant women. The ointment should be applied to dark spots on the 2 times a day until their complete disappearance.

Before using any product, be sure to read the composition and make the test for possible allergic reactions.

An integrated approach and UV protection

Any problem should be treated comprehensively, as well as pigmentation on the face. The effectiveness of complex cosmetic agents in the treatment of brown spots is clinically proved. The action of these drugs occurs in two directions:

The provision of local medical and cosmetic results.
The protection from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Data means include complex preparation Neotone, wherein serum is used with such modern ingredients such as licorice, alpha-arbutin, Lumiskin. It is designed for night skin care. Also relates to a highly efficient drug Radiance means with a high degree of protection SPF50 +, which provides skin care morning. It is very effective, it performs all the steps of facial skin care. In addition, it is the caring and cosmetic preparations acting as a secure means of preventing age spots.

traditional medicine

To get rid of age spots, there are many proven and secure the people's means. Very good effects have masks that are applied to the face for 25-30 minutes and then rinsed off with water. These masks are as follows:

Egg white is mixed with lemon juice, and then to this mixture was added a few drops of hydrogen peroxide.
Grated on a fine grater cucumber applied to the face for half an hour, then remove the tissue.
Egg yolk mixed with purified boiled potatoes in their skins.
Half a tablespoon of lemon juice mixed with 20 grams of fresh yeast.
Before applying the mask to dry skin, the face should be wiped down with olive or corn oil, as well as to steam it over the tray with the chamomile.
Also, bring a good result wash birch sap, wiping face decoction of the pulp of a melon, parsley lotion, strawberry water, the juice of sour cabbage or grapefruit, elderberry extract.
The hydrogen peroxide can be used as a bleaching agent, if the brown spots are very dark shade. To do this, a cotton pad soaked in hydrogen peroxide to make the desired area of the skin. Then apply the polyethylene film and the wrap to hold about 15 minutes. Then, the skin should be thoroughly rinsed with clean water. This poultice should be done within 10 days.

Prevention

Beauticians recommend the following guidelines in order to avoid brown spots on the face:

It is necessary to regularly exfoliate the top layer of the skin at the cosmetician.
Observe proper nutrition.
To protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation by means of cosmetics, which contains a part of shea butter and jojoba oil, retinol and vitamin C.
The inclusion in your daily menu lots of fruits and vegetables. During the spring of beriberi it is desirable to take nicotinic acid and vitamin C.
It is undesirable to apply the phototoxic agent for skin that is prone to the appearance of age spots.