Contraceptive "Implanon": reviews, instructions for use and composition

If pregnancy is not planned, it is not necessary to use this contraceptive. Modern contraceptives are highly effective. One of these is the "Implanon". Reviews about this drug, its contraceptive properties, and method of application will be discussed in detail in the following article.

The contraceptive effect of

"Implanon" is a contraceptive implant that consists of a rod and applicator. With the latter it is administered under the skin and affects the ovaries, thereby suppressing the occurrence of ovulation in hormone levels.

Preparation is produced by two names: "Implanon" and "Implanon NCTS." However both preparations have the same composition. Their active component acts etonogestrel. This substance is a contraceptive, the biodegradation of which is impossible.

The action of the implant is to suppress ovulation. After its administration, the active ingredient is absorbed into the blood and within 1-14 days, its concentration reaches a peak. Reviews for "Implanon" suggests that after three years, the drug loses its effectiveness.

After the introduction of funds under the skin of a woman can have sexual intercourse without contraception other puzzling. Doctors claim that "Implanon" does not contribute to weight gain and the occurrence of thrombosis.

When the implant is removed, ovarian activity bounces back, the menstrual cycle is completely restored, and the female reproductive system returns to the previous mode.

The pharmacological properties of the

The main component of "Implanon NCTS ', as mentioned above, is etonogestrol. It is located in a disposable sterile applicator. Etonogestrol itself - is a biologically active metabolite of desogestrel, a progestagen. The latter is widely used as an oral contraceptive, related to steroid agents. The contraceptive effect is due to inhibition of ovulation.

Moreover, etonogestrol helps to increase the viscosity of cervical secretions, whereby the possible penetration of sperm. In a review of "Implanon" mentioned that the contraceptive effect it has a limited life. Within a short time after its removal, the menstrual cycle returns to normal quickly.

Indications and contraindications

"Implanon" has only one indication for use. It is used solely for the purpose of contraception. Implant placement should engage the physician with the appropriate skills. The drug has a significant list of contraindications. It should not be installed at:

to

• pregnancy;
• planning conception;
• arterial or venous disease;
• migraines;
• breast tumor;
• liver pathologies;
• hemorrhages of different nature;
• the presence of malignant tumors that depend on hormonal levels.

It is unacceptable that this form of contraception used by persons who have not attained 18 years of age.

Often, in a review of "Implanon" refers to the fact that after installation there is the occurrence of an allergic reaction. This happens when you are hypersensitive to one of the components of the preparation.

Cautions

Before installing the implant, it is important to familiarize yourself with the features of this tool. If a woman suffers from diabetes, after administration of the drug, she should be under the supervision of physicians. After all, there is a risk of increased blood glucose levels.

After the injection event of ectopic pregnancy were reported in medical practice. As a result of the use of funds there is the probability of occurrence of chloasma. To eliminate it, you should try to be as small as possible under the sun. It is important to mention that the drug is not able to protect against diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. After installation of the implant changes occur in the menstrual cycle. In some cases, monthly disappear for some time.

In a review of "Implanon" is repeatedly mentioned that against the background of its use there are nagging pains in the abdomen. This is due to the fact that sometimes the follicles can form and grow in size.

If there is a predisposition to the appearance of chloasma, it is important to avoid sun exposure. In women, obesity effect of the action of such a contraceptive can be reduced, and therefore it should be replaced. If the implant is not correct, it is possible expulsion.

Instructions for use

Before installing the implant is important to read the instructions for use and feedback. "Implanon" permissible use, making sure that there is no pregnancy. It should also be familiar with all the recommendations regarding its insertion and removal.

By itself, the drug is a highly active agent hormonal contraception character. Remove it at any time, but no later than 3 years from the date of installation. If we make the timely replacement of the implant, contraceptive protection will remain the same.

The implant is inserted under the skin on the inner side of the shoulder. This prevents injury to nerves and major blood vessels.

Too deep introduction of the implant can lead to paresthesia or a migration. In some cases, it may not be palpable. In this connection, it will complicate the process of determining its location and removal.

Introduction of the implant is allowed only under aseptic conditions, using a special applicator. Carry out the procedure should be qualified gynecologist. If the implant is not palpable under the skin, its removal is carried out surgically.

Side Effects

Against the background of the use of the contraceptive is not excluded that there may be side effects. Reviews for "Implanon" talk about its effectiveness, but it should be noted that the installation of the implant body may react negatively.

The drug is leading to a change in a menstrual cycle, it promotes abundant or, conversely, poor spotting. In medical practice, there are cases where after installing the implant in women there is a strong bleeding.

Frequent complications can be considered as erythema, local edema, hematoma. During the post-registration observations were also marked side reactions such as elevated blood pressure, seborrhea, urticaria.

Overdosing and interaction with other drugs

Before installing a new implant, it is necessary to carry out the removal of the previous one. In a review of the medical "Implanon" makes no mention of cases etonogestrel overdose. If after implant placement was necessary in taking other medicines, it is necessary to take into account the probability of their interaction. Special studies on this subject have been conducted.

When and how to replace or remove the "Implanon"?

The procedure to remove the implant can be performed at any time. His withdrawal, just like the installation, must be engaged in a gynecologist, as stated in the instructions. "Implanon", which reviews talk about its effectiveness is removed safely by the use of anesthesia.

Removal of the implant - a process that takes place in several stages:

1. Position administration processed antiseptic, followed by anesthesia (lidocaine is carried out under an implant).
2. The doctor presses on the end of the implant and in that moment, when the skin is noticeable bulge incision of 2 mm towards the elbow.
3. skilled sends to the obturator incision and the appearance of its tip, the implant is captured by clamping and withdrawn.
4. If the implant is overgrown by connective tissue, hold her incision and removal of the obturator.

Conclusion

Reviews of medical specialists of "Implanon" confirm its safety, provided that the installation is carried out an experienced professional. The implant does not require additional care. Sports are not contraindicated. But as regards the adoption of water treatments and sauna and swimming pool, they are allowed only after complete healing of the incision.

Reviews for "Implanon", the price of which is about 10 thousand. Rubles, mostly positive, but in any case before use like means of contraception is imperative to consult with doctors.