White spots on the nails of the fingers: the causes of and treatment

Our body is always signaled us of any faults in it. No wonder an experienced starting treatment is a general examination of the patient. In this way, it can identify the majority of developing the disease, so if you have any white spots on the nails of the fingers, should think seriously about their health status.

The characteristics of

In medicine the pathology called Leukonychia and characterized as the appearance of the nail plate on white spots in the form of dashes, dots or strips. Their size, location and shape are subject to different and often quite extensive. Such figures in white on the nail is a very common disease that can be a cosmetic problem only, and a form of infectious disease or physical nature. Therefore, such a sign neglected to leave in any case impossible.

From what appear white spots on the nails?

Pigmentation can manifest itself in the form of spots or small group of single inclusions. If the extent of regrowth of the nail, it disappears, and rarely makes itself felt, therefore, your body itself quite successfully cope with the emerging it malfunctions. If there is too much or does not leave white spots on the nails of the fingers, the cause may be different. Such a situation requires first identifying the source of their origin, it may be both external and internal.

External causes

Report process of keratinization results in the formation of the plate between the layers of microscopic air bubbles. That they look like white spots on the nails of the fingers. Normally all the voids in the layer should be filled with fat and water. Which is why they appear?

1. Frequent contact with household cleaning products - hand-washing powder, cleaning - Detergents with abrasives strong negative effect on the skin of hands and nails as well.
2. Strokes, trauma - pinched finger or injury often lead to deformation of the plate and disturbances in its functioning.
3. Manicure - if it is made inaccurate and improperly, with a strong pressure on the nail, leads to the appearance of air gaps, it happens both when glueing capacity and artificial tips, and in the conventional manicure inaccurately executed.
4. The use of acetone (instead of a special liquid) and other cheap solvents is very harmful to the nails as their staining substandard lacquers.
5. Finally, a bad habit - biting nails, which is present in many children and even adults.

If all these external factors are excluded, and white spots on the nails of the fingers still occur, it should tackle the problem more thoroughly.

Internal reasons

Violation keratizatsii endogenous character as a signal can be serious disturbances in the body, and completely solved.

1. Malnutrition - this includes strict diet, which is so often abused the girls to look their best, and thus achieve the opposite result.
2. The disadvantage in the organism it relevant elements, most often calcium, iron, zinc and vitamins (C and A). Restrictions on consumption of trace elements and nutrients are always negatively affects on health.
3. The fungus - each person is manifested in different ways, but always leads to deformation of the nail, change its color and texture.
4. Chronic diseases - if there were white spots on the nails of the fingers, the reason may lie in the presence of any type of pathology. The only option in this case - the trip to the doctor who will advise pass overall analyzes and, if necessary to direct the treatment of a medical specialist. The source of the spots may be failures in the digestive system, the presence of cardiovascular diseases, renal insufficiency or thyroid problems.
5. Stress - at experiences and excitement of the blood circulation is disrupted, resulting in an overall impairment of the metabolic processes. At constant nervousness thinner nails become brittle and lose their healthy shine, the same thing happens and with our hair.

Treatment

Having understood, which can be formed from a white patch on the thumb nail or other parts of the nail plate, let us therapy. In this case, it includes the elimination of the causes, as well as a series of complex events.

General Procedures

To get started is to isolate yourself from stress and give your body a chance to relax, and for this purpose:

- Naladte correct mode of work, rest and, of course, sleep is it helps the body to recover, to make the immune system stronger;

- start taking balanced set of vitamins and minerals, to date, the pharmacy they are offered in a variety of ways;

- adjust the diet, it compulsory full breakfast should be included, useful for lunch and dinner, add vegetables in the diet, fruits, herbs, dairy products;

- eliminate from their lives all the situations that cause stress and the state of nervousness.

Domestic therapy

If large white spots on the nails were due to somatic diseases without medical type of treatment can not do here. In this case, it is only a small manifestation of the consequences of the development of the disease, the first important signal to the body that he needs your help.

- The first thing to do in this situation - is to go to the doctor;

- the detection of a fungal infection most often appointed by local therapy with obligatory delivery of analyzes in the laboratory before and after treatment; - in the case of the chronic nature of disease and the selection of drugs Remedy remains solely with the doctor.

External treatment

If after putting all the necessary analyzes revealed that the white spots on the nails middle finger formed by the exogenous reasons, you can begin to self-corrective.

1. From cosmetic defects quickly eliminate possible in a beauty salon, where experts will select you a number of professional tools with targeted action, do a hand massage, a good increases blood circulation, will impose a vitamin-mineral mask, perfectly saturate the skin and the nail plate she needs micronutrients .
2. At the time of treatment is better to abandon the nail, all types of decorative coatings and manicure.
3. mechanical origin Trauma therapy can not be, there will have to wait until the new healthy nail grows back, but you can help this process by means of special treatment creams, tea tree oil and castor.

Pets methods

Having found out, from what appear white spots on nails, you can proceed to their treatment most proven and popular for decades ways:

- sea salt - based on it do the bath, concentration should be 1 hour. l. salts / liter of warm water, hands in a bath for 10-15 minutes and rinse;

- decoction of oak - the bath of this decoction have antiseptic and healing effect, especially if you add a camomile, a dose of dry grass 1 tbsp. . L / liter of water, such a solution will quickly restore the horn plate and heal microcracks;

- fish oil - the capsule can be found in any pharmacy (in the same order is very good "Aevit"), puncture needle and rub into the nails daily; - lemon juice and oil (preferably olive) - mixture in a ratio of 1: 1 is heated and rubbed into the nail plate with a cotton disc, only two or three treatments per week;

- home varnish - is an excellent tool for daily care of weakened nails, mix "Aevitum" (5 capsules), iodine (5 drops), olive oil (50 ml), poured into a convenient container, store in a cool place, tightly closing the lid.

Popular beliefs

If you have white spots on the nails of the fingers, sign says - it is a good sign. This aspect does not affect hard. Beliefs were composed by our people for decades, and oddly enough, are of interest in people today. In these superstitions important number of spots, their shape and location.

If there were white spots on the middle finger nails hand, it is not only as a new thing, believed in the old days. This could be shopping for a home or just a beautiful thing. A special success was considered an opportunity to immediately cut a white spot, it promised a very large profit and prosperity in the house.

Now the appearance of a pigmentation of the women associated with shopping, if it was formed just prior to going to the store, then purchase will be profitable, and the thing goes through a long time. Particularly good sign was considered the presence of spots in a sick person, it promised him a speedy recovery. We can say that all beliefs invented by the people on this issue, mark a something good and prosperous. For example, white spots on the nails of the fingers nameless portend love and family happiness in the future. Small spots on the index and middle fingers indicate that the person is waiting for some good news, and in stripes on the big toes promises speedy promotion, salary increases and overall success in all your endeavors.

Preventive measures

Good signs, of course, nice, but beautiful well-groomed nails without a trace of pigmentation look better, and for that you need to follow a few simple guidelines:

- so that no white spots on the nails of the fingers, it is necessary to try to eliminate the possibility of obtaining personal accidents, and for that perform work only with gloves, be careful and attentive in their actions;

- trauma of the nail plate may suffer serious consequences, so the masters for the implementation of manicure need to choose an experienced and making his own all manipulations perform accurately;

- Observe personal hygiene rules in public areas (sauna, gym, swimming pools), use only the personal shoes and towels;

- Eat right and follow the antifungal measures (hand washing and antiseptic feet);

- always perform a medical examination at least once a year, it will help to identify the problem in the early stages of its development, and quickly get rid of it.