Types of intelligence that can not determine the IQ-test

You can be smart in different ways. There are in our mind is something that can not be measured by standard tests. Howard Gardner (Howard Gardner), a Harvard professor, says that in addition to the two kinds of intelligence determined by our mental and emotional abilities, there are still six areas in which we can assess the human. Unfortunately, there is no test that could translate this assessment into standardized numeric data ...

1. Musical Intelligence

People often say that music - it's a talent, not mental ability. However, Professor Gardner is sure: if we estimate the vocabulary and speaking skills as components of intelligence, and the ability to understand, feel and handle the rhythms and voices must be considered in the same vein.

2. Spatial Intelligence

The ability to easily accept and reproduce the state of things in space allows chess player to win the next game, and the surgeon - to create one more medical miracle. How well you are guided in space and defines a trajectory of movement - another criterion for evaluating your mental abilities.

3. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence

It is worth to forget about the fact that "all athletes are dumb." Coordination of movements requires a lot of work of intelligence, not just measured by standard IQ-test. This type of intelligence exists in two dimensions. One of them - the ability to use his whole body to solve the problem or task. Another dimension - the ability to use certain parts of the body. A good example of this - crafts, so the person who works hard physically, is an intellectual, according to Gardner.

4. Interpersonal intelligence

A bit like the concept of emotional intelligence, is not it? Interpersonal intelligence - that's how you know of others, motivate and leads them how to work with them. This type of intelligence is especially important for leaders.

5. Personal Intelligence

Personal intelligence, or the ability to self-knowledge, it is very difficult to assess. However, according to Gardner, it is critically important in today's world.

In today's developed society people themselves determine it, what will be their life. We are building a career and change the profession. We can leave the parental nest when povzrosleem. Therefore it is very important to understand who we really are. If there is no such understanding, it will sooner or later become a problem.

6. Intelligence naturalist

The ability to perceive the relationship between species of living beings, to understand the principles of their interaction - is the most important kind of intelligence. Gardner calls it intelligent naturalist, Charles Darwin's intellect.

And before you say that you live in the city and do not need such as intelligence, it is worth noting: It's what you do in this modern, technological and commercial world, is based on the ability to understand the environment. You choose this nice sweater, but not that awful synthetic, because your brain is able to distinguish a "delicious berries" from the "poisonous". Either way, you are using your instinct naturalist, even if you do not drive on Saturdays in the forest park.

If this list seems cumbersome to you, hurry to upset you, according to Gardner, the list should be longer. We can distinguish two other types of intelligence, but the psychology still continues to study them.

The easiest conclusion that you need to do is here in what. If you are looking to develop your intelligence just by reading a book, you definitely should pay attention to other areas of mental activity.

And what type of intelligence is most developed in you?