What is a pigment, and where is it used?

In our life, we often encounter a variety of materials that contain this substance, but not everyone knows that manufacturers use to produce rich colors. What is a pigment and what is it for?

The use of

It applies in different areas to give the product some color. For example, it may be that the pigment is contained in hair dyes, fabric, wood and metal. Widely used in cosmetology for producing means which makeup is applied. It occurs in various forms:

• dry (crumbly, compressed);
• liquid;
• creamy.

Since ancient times, people have started to use the pigment. We know this from the found rock paintings, where they found the iron oxide. Over time, people find new material and apply it for applying makeup, tattoos, clothes dyeing.

What is the pigment was slightly understandable. But the question immediately arises: "Where did it take?".

Views

All substances used in their field. For example, for the production of shadows and lipsticks can not take pigments for paints in the soap, as a powder for makeup structure differs. She no longer stands and milled density and hardness. But it means that you yourself can use at home, for example, eye shadow, lipstick color changes.

All pigments are divided into 2 types:

1. The inorganic (mineral). The most wide color gamut has an iron oxide, which is produced from rocks. He is completely non-toxic and relatively stable. From this is obtained different shades from brown to red-ocher. Mixing them can get a new color. Titanium dioxide is saturated white, which is also used in the pharmaceutical and food industries. But chromium oxide gives a green tint. Organic pigments are expensive and not all producers on a pocket, so they buy cheap Chinese mineral fillers (white clay, mica, talc, barium oxide) and reduce the cost by mixing.
2. Organic. Are of vegetable or animal origin, in the molecules there are always carbon. They are less bright and stable. They are rarely used in permanent makeup.

There have been recent plastic pigments.

Natural skin pigmentation

Our skin is capable of self-pigmented. Everyone knows that such pigment melanin is capable of changing color. Basic substances, which are often found: carotenoids, oxygenated hemoglobin and reduced.

There are 2 types of pigmentation:

Constitutional. It is genetically inherent type, which can not be influenced by external factors. Thanks to him our humanity divided into races.

Optional. Here it depends on the external environment. For example, the sun tanned skin color changes first, but becomes natural shade with time. More on this factor can affect a variety of diseases, but after removing the cause of hyperpigmentation disappears.

Now people have learned to their own influence on the skin's pigment. For this purpose there are special preparations. These procedures should not do, and turn to the beautician. Women often want to get rid of freckles.

direct dyes

These funds are used for coloring hair. However, they are based on masks, balms without ammonia oxidation and chemical reactions. Their feature is also a short life because they do not penetrate deep enough and, for example, direct sunlight can neutralize light (fade). Mixing tint masks and balms, women are making new colors. In most cases such means is used between the permanent procedures to maintain the intensity of the staining and toning (freedom from yellow hue) of blond.

Pigment direct action has healing properties, repairing damaged areas. This helps to wheat protein, which is part of the substance. Another increase hair density and there is a natural shine and elasticity.

Tattoo and Tattoo

For tattoo use only inorganic mineral pigments, as they practically are not output from the skin. Most herbal components is a non-crystalline structure. For example:

• black;
• Umbria;
• protection;
• sienna;
• ultramarine.

But for permanent make-up in the dye contains organic components that hold at least a short time, and eventually washed out, leaving little trace. They are easier to deduce, using ultraviolet and procedures, accelerate blood circulation.

to apply different basis for permanents:

1. The water-alcohol. Often used in conjunction with pigments for tattoo. Advantage of this framework is a fast drying. But they are not economical.
2. Cream. As a basis often take glycerol or sorbitol. Because of the density they can not penetrate deeply and left a rich color, but ultraviolet light will easily help the paint to lose brightness. Here added natural extracts that possess therapeutic properties.
3. Helium. On this basis, made a new generation of pigments. They do not require additional funding: hardeners, diluents. The composition was added distilled water and isopropyl alcohol. This will help to increase blood clotting, and aloe vera and magnesium will not allow the virus.

Contraindications

Any procedure with the skin, hair needs careful attention. The best option - is to consult a specialist. Well, if you know what you are allergic. But, in any case, you should carry out the test. It is necessary to know what is a pigment and what effect it has on the body.