Fractional CO2 Laser: reviewed the

With age, the skin loses tightened youthful appearance, it is a natural process. To extend its many beautiful species perform various procedures. Often used fractional CO2 laser that is safe for the skin. Device eliminates sunburn, wrinkles, age spots, scars, scars that arise after acne. Numerous references confirm the effectiveness of the procedure.

The notion of

CO2 laser - a device used in aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, tends as flash tissues in limited areas of the skin. The main purpose of adaptation is local destruction, removal of tissue. In the medical field is used for over 40 years.

Reviews indicate that the procedure is effective action, as long as it is performed by a professional. It is also necessary to consult about contraindications.

Features of action of

CO2 laser is classified as infrared devices. The emission of carbon dioxide absorbed by the water of the device, which is in large quantities in the tissues. In the field of focusing the beam of laser light is carried out explosion-like evaporation of water, so intercellular substance, cells are burned.

In the area of laser exposure temperature increases by more than 100 degrees. This happens death of tissue layer of 30-40 microns in diameter vessels less than 1 mm are sealed, and of the large dot may start a little bleeding.

According to reviews it is clear that the procedure to be performed in the presence of defects of the skin, and in other cases it is better to do without it.

Effects

The apparatus used has a wavelength of 10, 6 microns. When it affects the skin, it is absorbed by the water, chromatophores and has a thermal effect on the tissue. The result is the following zones:

ablation - temperature more than 300 degrees;
charring - 150;
drying - 80-100;
coagulation - 60-80;
Biological photo effects - 40-45.

The scale of the treated area is determined by the density, the intensity of the light beam, the duration of the procedure, its character. Co2 emission device with a power of 50 kW and a high density causes heating of the water which is situated in tissues and cells, and from it - anhydrous substances tissues. The result is an explosive, instantaneous evaporation of water from the removal of cells and tissue structures.

Views

CO2 laser is 2 types:

Continuous. In these devices, the laser light is constant in time, are used in surgery for tissue dissection and removal of growths on the skin, mucous membranes. The main disadvantage is considered to be an intense heating of tissues, which is why accurate prediction of the depth of the laser effects will not work to perform.
Pulse. In these devices, the radiation is carried out in short bursts each of which carries energy tissues. As a result, the cells at the site of exposure to evaporate. The laser treatment radiation field around the heat transfer fabric is not satisfied, they almost do not heat up, continue to be viable. Selective exposure device promotes rapid healing of skin and mucous membranes. Pulse frequency less than 5 Hz is used when applying on the skin perforation.

Many modern laser devices operate in continuous and pulsed mode.

There are a lot of feedback about the effect of these activities. Women believe that the kind of procedure to choose a specialist.

Using in cosmetology

CO2 laser is used in beauty salons and medical centers. It is necessary to carry out a fractional laser resurfacing, which is every day becoming increasingly popular. To perform the procedure frequency and power of the device are set so that 1 pulse via portion was eliminated epidermis to 20-30 microns thick. Standard pulse frequency is not greater than 5 Hz that is necessary for protection against heating deep tissue damage and uncontrolled deformations. As the reviews, this option to improve the skin condition is considered to be the most effective.

Indications

CO2 laser resurfacing is performed under the following problems:

post-acne, acne;
small facial wrinkles, and age;
hypertrophic or keloid scars;
hyperpigmentation;
hyperkeratoses;
warts, papillomas;
stretching;
follicular cysts.

In these cases, the procedure will be effective. The main thing is to perform it from a professional.

There are many testimonials to prove that people are helped by such events.

Contraindications

Do not perform this procedure when:

skin inflammations and infections;
herpes;
The risk of keloids;
chronic diseases of internal organs;
Oncology;
diabetes;
hemophilia, bleeding disorders.

Otherwise, there can be serious consequences.

Preparation of

It is necessary to carefully prepare before using the CO2 laser. Reviews suggest that you need to consult a physician and the physician who will perform the procedure. It will allow to provide contraindications, as well as perform the job properly.

The doctor will explain the procedure to the patient characteristics and rehabilitation. A week before grinding begins receiving antiviral drugs to protect against herpes recurrences.

Executing procedure

If there are no contraindications, you can safely use a CO2 laser. Photo tools and procedures are shown in the article. It involves several stages:

Skin Anesthesia is carried out for half an hour before the procedure. Local anesthesia may be performed by laser resurfacing, which is held ointment "Emla". If the removal of shortcomings need 3 procedures, general anesthesia can be performed intravenously. Then, during the procedure, the anesthesiologist must be present.
The skin is cleaned of dirt and makeup using a special lotion.
Treatment of problem areas by laser. Procedure lasts 20-30 minutes.
applied to the skin soothing cream or lotion that will restore the skin's moisture level.

After the CO2 laser for the first week on the skin should apply the cream "Panthenol" and then used tetracycline or other antibiotic ointment, which will advise the doctor. As can be seen from the comments of women, need to consult with a specialist about medication use.

Complications

Photo after CO2 laser is presented in the article. Possible effects include slight redness or peeling of the skin, it will take 2-3 days. If carried out more than 2 procedures, it may result in redness that lasts 4 weeks. You may also experience the bloody cake. They can not be removed, because the image of a young skin underneath.

Local effect which lasts 4 treatments, can cause ulcers or crusts with bleeding wounds. Heal them about 2-3 months. If a doctor is wrong skin thickness will be calculated, then the treated area will appear white spots. They distorted the melanocytes, which are necessary for pigmentation. If the damage was deeper, it will scar tissue.

Removal of pigment spots

If you need to remove age spots, it uses fractional CO2 laser. Reviews confirm the effectiveness of the procedure. Only performed this Spot: on the problem area is applied to the laser microperforation. In the area of local damage over time cells appear normal pigment.

After the carbon dioxide laser in place of the event will be the impact of a small swelling and redness, and then - peeling. To eliminate the need to strong pigmentation of 3-4 procedures.

Removing warts, moles, warts

Surfactants are eliminated cryodestruction warts or an electrocoagulation. A deeply located disadvantages are removed carbon dioxide laser. Device will remove the warts of various locations, including plantar. The procedure is performed with local anesthesia, after laser treatment the skin becomes slightly red and flaky.

The elevated temperature necessary to remove papillomas, whatever the localization they may be. In this case, the skin will not be traces of scars, scars. Laser device legkotravmiruemye eliminate moles, to avoid rebirth in melanoma. Before you remove a mole, it is necessary to consult with an oncologist and perform a biopsy to determine its nature and character.

In the absence of malignant origin moles and if its diameter is less than 1 cm, it is possible to eliminate laser. Only the first is performed with an injection anesthetic to decrease sensitivity. On this site will be a small wound that is treated with antiseptic. Gradually it heals.

Price

On average, the procedure is from 7 to 30 thousand. Rubles. The price depends on:

processing portion;
selected method of anesthesia;
power laser exposure.

face treatment at the maximum power is located within 20-25 thousand. Rubles. During the procedure on the forehead will have to pay 7 thousand, buttocks -.. From 15 to 25 thousand of face and neck treatment with the average power costs 27-30 thousand rubles, and neck and neck -. 15-20 thousand.

To get rid of pigmentation, for 1 square. cm will have to pay 300 rubles. Disposer 1 papilloma typically taken 400-500 rubles. When large orders in many clinics customers discounts.

What problems are not eliminated?

The use of carbon dioxide devices useless for retracting redness, will not work to remove small blood vessels (telangiectasias) and pigmentation on the neck (poykilodermii). It may be a temporary deterioration of the skin. Problems with blood vessels is desirable to remove the lasers and IPL Candela.

Selection of a suitable laser is an important task. What nuances should pay patients? The review recommended to find a qualified dermatologist or plastic surgeon with a good reputation. Even modern device in layman could put health at risk.

Many dermatologists advise to choose a laser Deka Smartxide DOT. The device is easily adjusted on the basis of processing and individual features of the site. It has a convenient nozzle. With such a device a person will not feel uncomfortable. The efficacy and safety clinical trials suggest, as well as testimonials of satisfied patients.