Roach - fish of the carp family. Description and photo. How to catch the roach?

Roach - fish of the carp family. This schooling freshwater or semi-vertebrate. Fishermen mainly roach prefer for its high activity throughout the year. And gourmets like it tender meat due to high taste qualities. So what kind of fish - roach? Photos, description of the type will allow to learn more about this representative of carp.

Description

Roach has many subtypes, some of which have their own names: roach, roach, roach ... In the Urals, and the fish in Western Siberia called "rudd".

In the roach back blackish color with a blue or green tint, and the belly and flanks are silver. The nearest species differs pharyngeal nezazubrennymi teeth arranged in a row on each side, a sufficiently large scales, mouth, which is located at the muzzle end and dorsal, ventral fit over the base of the fins.

Silvery white scales and fins are orange-red hues, with the exception of the dorsal and tail.

Nutrition and reproduction

The adults feed on various invertebrates and their larvae and mollusks, algae, detritus, plankton. The diet in the summer may include filamentous algae. In general, the roach is omnivorous and special difficulties with food does not feel. In the middle of summer it can be a lure well-matched attachments in places with clean bottom. In the autumn period, when vegetation dies, individuals become less finicky.

Small fish of the carp family, roach, reaches sexual maturity at the age of three -Five years. Breeders, usually from March to May, when the water has a temperature of not less than 8 degrees. The eggs whose diameter reaches 1, 5 mm, glued to the plants.

Freshwater fish spawns roach large flocks, spawning a time passes (from 2, 5 to 100 thousand. Of eggs). Egg development lasts 9-14 days, after which the larvae feed on already own a small vertebrates.

Grow much faster semi-anadromous forms of fish such as roach, their fertility more than almost two times.

Distribution

The representative of carp in the pond prefers areas overgrown with vegetation. Various ponds, lakes, rivers, estuaries, reservoirs, canals inhabited by fish family. Roach in many basins of the Azov and Black seas - where it is found everywhere. Also it will not be difficult to find it on the Yamal Peninsula, where the river flows Seyakha in Lake Baikal - the deepest lake in the world, the Caspian and Aral seas.

Age, size

The average lifespan of roach - about twenty years, during which she can reach a length of 35 cm and a gain of 1, 5 kg of weight. The fish was five years old weighing 70-80 g, in the seven-year - about 200 g to 700 g instances are rare.

Lifestyle

Roach - schooling fish. Weeds are usually collected by size. Typically, individuals are placed in a recess near the shore. Small roach stays close to the land, and large floats at depth. fish often lives in cattail or bulrush.

In winter, the roaches get in packs. After leaving it moves ice aground in old women and streams, and there begins prespawning active nibble. Moving a flock can be seen from a distance on the swings and bouts of vegetation, but it must be chosen carefully. Roach - shy fish, it goes instantly noticed the fisherman. Search and retrieval are complicated with the heating of the water. Roach is unpretentious, perfectly feels deep clean waters. He likes to dwell on the outskirts of the grassy thickets and clearings between them, backwaters, lagoons. Large individuals prefer deep open spaces.

Wintering

In the second half of October and in November, the fish is going to large flocks in deep holes. Roach winter is usually concentrated in snags, near thickets of vegetation, at seamounts, in the rivers flowing into the reservoir. Mostly fish is kept near the bottom, but at any time of the year, including winter, sometimes rises closer to the surface. And it says that in the winter months you can fish for roach. She did not fall for the bait, perhaps, only in the January cold.

How to fish the roach?

Catching roach - time-consuming, but at the same time interesting to do. Despite the fact that this fish is enough for each body of water, anglers are not always decent production. The catch depends on many factors: lures, tackle, fisherman personal mastery.

As already mentioned, small fry - fish that is caught almost all year. But the best bite is in the spring, before spawning, as well as the first and last ice. At this time, the roach can be caught almost everything except live bait, but the best showerheads considered maggots and bloodworms and small podlistniki and manure worms.

Selection of gear

Catching roach on the recommended float rod with a jig. The line should have a length of 20 cm shorter than the rod, which is desirable to equip the shock absorber - elastic band length of 50 mm, a smoothing jerks and allows the fish to break the fishing line. Tackle should be equipped with at least three weights, while the smallest is at the bottom. In winter, the roaches are often raises the nozzle, but it does not feel the weight of the sinker.

In mid-April and early May the fish swim in schools along the coastal vegetation, while eating everything that occurs on the road. During this period, you can catch the small fry from shore a fishing rod with a rod no more than five meters in length by as a nozzle maggots, bloodworms, dough, bread, worms or anything else.

During ikrometa fish does not afraid of anything, and it literally can be caught by hand. For roach followed by large pike and perch, they devour fish crazed, even predators not to pay attention.

In the spinning representatives of carp fish is ineffective, but that does not mean that all the catch will not. In this case it is necessary to supply the rotating spoon hook № № 4 or 5 with the fitted worm or maggots. Catching at the same time should be carried out slowly and steadily at a depth of about six meters.

Bait

When spawning is over, roach at odds over the pond, and then we need to bait fishing: steamed cake, bread crumbs, oatmeal, small bloodworm. In the case of the capture of consecutive ten to fifteen individuals bait added necessarily.

In the summer of biting is very capricious. Fish sluggish takes nozzle, it often spits out. But fishermen are known bait, roach that willingly takes, and at such a time. First of all we are talking about Shelkovnikov. Enticing fish and the usual grasshopper. This bait to catch roach should be near the surface vegetation. If you use the bait, the bite will be better in the process of catching. As it will suit small insect larvae, crumpled pieces of bread, as well as worms, which are not suitable for packing.

Winter fishing jig

Fishing line in this period is necessary to take the thinnest diameter 0, 1-0, 12 mm, and the jig - the easiest. Provision during the catch should be smooth and slow as roach sudden movements do not like. winter often takes fish from the bottom, so you should start with tapping jig on it, and then lift it slowly.

Bites often occur at a height of 10-15 cm from the bottom. Bait, as well as in the summer, must be done periodically. On the last days of December and March is better to catch roach on burdock moth or small moth. Frequent bites at this time will be on a standing tackle. Fish mucus or sucked roach bloodworms in any case can not be left on the fishing line and hook, as it scares away the fish.