Collagen - what is it? Collagen: description, use and feedback

Beauty and young girl depend on the condition of her skin. In view of its influence three components: elastin, hyaluronic acid and collagen. The latter is a proteinaceous compound providing the strength and elasticity of the skin. Elastin allows it to recover faster, and hyaluronic acid combines all the elements, providing hydration.

What is collagen?

Collagen (comments about it you will read later) - a protein having a complex structure. It consists of several chains of amino acids, which are twisted into a spiral. The chains are very strong, allowing the collagen to provide strength fabrics.

Most of the human body is full of collagen. It is included in the base of the skeletal system, internal organs, skin.

Tasks in the body

Collagen - what is it? This question arises quite often. He fills the human body is not accidental. Collagen has a large number of destinations:

1. Protection.

2. Maintenance.

3. Restore.

4. The strength and elasticity of tissues.

Due to its unique properties of collagen connects all the substance in the body, he restrains and holds, as a kind of "glue". Without this unique feature of all cells in our bodies have crumbled like sand.

Species

There are many kinds and types of collagen. It differs in structure and origin. Today, the most known and 19 species studied. Among the more complex the structure forms can be counted for about 10. The most common types of collagen are:

1. Incorporating into long fibrils - a collagen 1, 3, 5 and 11 of the second type. The basis of the human body makes collagen 1st and 3rd species. They form connective tissue.

2. to network - collagen type 4. It is a collection of basement membranes. If this type of collagen is sufficient in the body, the skin looks fresh and supple. 3. 7th collagen type - it captures fibrils and holds them in place. The entire process allows efficiently integrate and operate various types of collagen compounds. Due to the ongoing processes in the body it works like a clock.

4. Collagen combined with the fibrils. The substance is united not only fibrils, but also connects to other cellular elements. These include collagen, 9, 12, 14 and 16 th species.

in cosmetics The use

Collagen - what is it? The use of collagen in cosmetology began long ago, but to this day are the differences and substitution of concepts. All the fault of the emergence of more and more products that contain a popular protein. To date, the market there was the so-called vegetable or vegetable-marine collagen.

However, this name - a marketing ploy. Known substance can only be of animal origin. No options, made from plant matter, can not be.

The reason for the emergence of new products has become common disease of cattle virus mad cow disease. As most of the collagen enters the cosmetic is from tissues of animals, consumers have become wary of similar products. The market quickly found another way - the release of plant collagen. However, even if such drugs is kollagenopodobnye compounds, their effectiveness and benefit for the person puts a big question.

No product can replace animal collagen. Raw material is cleaned and processed, and the product is clean and safe. All processing plant protein and collagen release work on modern equipment and undergo regular inspections.

The action of collagen in the human body

Collagen is widely used in cosmetics due to its miraculous properties. Cream with collagen is able to solve several problems:

1. Increases the skin's ability to regenerate.

2. Actively moisturizes the skin.

3. Promotes rapid and qualitative absorption of nutrients that make up the cream.

The production and processing of collagen

Collagen - what is it? For the production of cosmetic products in factories bought the skins of animals. After careful processing, they are processed in order to isolate the desired substance.

In cosmetology is not used pure collagen, and its cleavage by hydrolysis of components. They are easily absorbed by the body, and the efficacy of the product increases. Collagen is split into amino acids, peptides and proteins.

Adding collagen in creams and serums gives them greater efficiency. When exposed skin protein reacts, and a substance to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin increases considerably. Here affects collagen metabolism, hydrates and regenerates the skin.

When selecting cream or another product containing collagen, facial note quality and production method of the active component. Collagen and elastin - proteins which must be in the form of a hydrolyzate, otherwise their efficiency is extremely low. Hyaluronic acid is, on the contrary, such an impact is not exposed and is included in the product in pure form.

The reasons for reducing the amount of collagen in the body

Over time, the level of active useful substances such as hyaluronic acid and collagen in the body decreases, and our skin becomes sluggish, dry, and shows the first wrinkles. What are the causes of these changes? 1. Exposure to the sun. Long stay in the sun very negative impact on skin condition. Collagen contained therein is not simply reduced by an amount, changing its structure, increases the content of simple radicals. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation can lead to the conversion of collagen molecules into free radicals. They are afraid that bind to other molecules and form unstable connection, thereby degrading the structure of the skin. If the process is started, it becomes difficult to stop him.

2. Age-related changes. During the life of collagen is constantly destroyed, and the other compounds are formed in its place. At the beginning of the life of collagen is strictly balanced, but new collagen gradually becomes smaller. It was replaced by a modified substance, the quality of which is very different. Decreases the intensity of the production of new collagen, and as the prevalence of new stuff we see on the younger age-related changes of collagen. Skin becomes dry, reduced turgor, appearing first wrinkles. New methods to stimulate the body to accelerate the development of new elements today in cosmetics are developed that can rejuvenate the skin. Such procedures may include Plazmolifting, platsentoterapiyu and others.

3. The presence of bad habits. Drinking alcohol and smoking brings skin aging. Scientific evidence shows that when smoking occurs output hazardous substances collagen. They begin to interact with the molecules and slow their growth and selection. Even the external effects of nicotine on the skin greatly affects its condition. For this reason, smokers first signs of aging appear earlier and faster progress.

4. Lack of vitamins. Some vitamins (selenium, vitamin C, A, E) help the skin to stay longer young and taut. They inhibit cell oxidation process and formation of free radicals. The disadvantage of vitamins contrary, accelerate the oxidation process. Lack of vitamin C slows the formation of new collagen, and its quality is markedly reduced. As a result, the skin loses its tone and faster aging.

Methods of increasing the production of collagen

Do not despair, today cosmetology industry is not standing still. We are actively developing new methods of increasing the level of collagen and stimulation of its production processes. There are two correct ways to increase the amount of collagen in the skin:

1. The use of the achievements of cosmetology.

2. Improved Self collagen.

The cosmetic methods of

The first method is to use cosmetics containing the composition of collagen. Mask with collagen, cream or emulsion - it does not matter. It should be borne in mind that the use of such funds will not increase the formation of the necessary substance in the body. It is only applied to the skin and feeds its upper layer. When choosing products for home care, pay attention to the fact that the composition was not pure collagen, and its hydrolyzate. Only it is able to penetrate into the skin, and then only in its surface layer. The perfect complement to the daily care can be a mask with collagen face and neck.

On cosmetic products market presents a variety of creams and emulsions. The most popular among them bought: Cream "Libriderm collagen" (500 rubles). "Ekollagen" Oriflame (about 600 rubles). "Divine Immortelle" L'Occitane (8200 rbl.), Pulanna Collagen Multi-Active Cream (890 rub.) and others.

Yet another way to improve the appearance of the dermis is the introduction of collagen in skin using a beauty injection. It is placed in the deep layers, the efficiency of substance strongly increases. The downside of procedures is that the effect will be short-lived, because the self-production of collagen stops during this period. Long term displacement of collagen on its alien may cause deterioration of its self-output. The client will have to again and again to seek the help of cosmetology tricks to stay in the same beautiful form. Moreover, when administered to a foreign substance in the body can begin to develop rejection and allergic reaction.

Self collagen production

The second method is to stimulate the organism to self generation of more collagen. To obtain this result using such cosmetic procedure as Plazmolifting, platsentoterapiya and SPRS-therapy.

Additional means of increasing the activity of collagen is diet. Meals should be varied and useful, rich in vitamins. Be sure to include in the diet of meat products, greens, vegetables and fruits. Pay attention to the foods that are rich in vitamin C: citrus fruits, rosehips, kiwis, apricots and others. Avoid fatty and fried foods, it slows down metabolism. Adequate fluid intake (at least two liters of water a day) also have a positive effect on the skin and body.

Collagen for Joints

Collagen - what is it? Collagen is present in all tissues of the human body. Its active development supports young and taut, not only our skin but also the joints. Over time, the cartilage layer becomes thinner, and the movement is beginning to bear discomfort and even pain. Developing diseases such as arthritis, osteochondrosis, and others. Collagen for joints is a must. That it maintains a sufficient amount of the desired thickness of the cartilage. It works on the principle of the pillow, it prevents friction joints and reduces stress.

In pharmacies can find means to maintain the desired level of the beneficial agent (collagen). The price of pharmaceutical drugs varies widely. Very often patients nutraceuticals selected from collagen, which may also help to maintain protein production.

Reviews

Collagen gets a lot of comments on the Internet. Members of cosmetics containing collagen facial feedback left mostly positive. Women emphasize the positive effect from the use of products with collagen. This cream is "Libriderm collagen", is widely popular among women, not only because of its effectiveness, but also because of competitive price.

Conclusions

Thus, collagen, reviews which are very common on the Internet, just need the body. It supports its functioning and youth. Do not despair, that his number has consistently decreases with age. On the market a wide range of services, cosmetics and drugs to maintain the necessary levels of collagen.