What are the basketball positions?

As in football, three groups of players can be identified in basketball on the playground: the defenders, midfield players and strikers. However, if the "game of millions" you can drill about 15 roles, in basketball there will be a total of five, and they will be more simplified. Why? Because the game takes place in a relatively small area and is characterized by high dynamics and the need for constant movement, so the basketball positions and their values ​​- the question is very conditional.

About frames

Cadres decide everything - these words spoken once great leader and subsequently became winged, could not be more revealing and applicable to basketball. There are players who by nature (speed, height, vision of the site and thinking outside the box) are designed for one or another position, but there are universal players. The last - more rare footage, and on - the more valuable, both for the manager and for the team as a whole. They feel confident, as in the center of the site, and under the basket, they just play basketball. Position players with such staff - the usual convention for the team coach and a real headache - for the opponent.

The nuances and formalities

So, a few words about classical arrangement. None of the existing rules is not regulated, what positions have in basketball, who and where it should be located and "with whom to play." All very conditional, and the choice of different tactics, and, respectively, and the arrangement is dependent on the presence of the performers in the team and how will presumably play a rival. If you look very superficially, then all players can be divided into front and rear lines.

Basketball: The item numbers and location on the site

Number 1 - point guard, who is also manager, launched an attack on his team's rings.

Number 2 - shooting guard. On the site is located in the core zone.

Rooms 3, 4 - small forward and heavy forward respectively. Location - nearby enemy rings (sometimes they share the flanks).

Number 5 - central. Zone location - under the enemy's ring.

guard

The position of "point guard" in basketball - a kind of dispatch, or if you want the start point. As a rule, the basketball players playing this role, have good speed, and a great possession. The main point guard task - to create conditions for partners, under which each of them can be as useful as possible for the team. If, for example, in football, the outcome of the game can decide only the exact impact of a particular artist, then in basketball it is the result of hundreds of little things, each of which can give a definite advantage over the opponent. After the match, all the basketball positions are subjected to a thorough analysis of statistics being TTD, adjustments are made to the organization of the game.

In addition, as to realize the strengths of his team, point guard should see weaker enemy space and time "push" to get. He begins a sequence of commands insures protection, especially - with sharp counterattacks. As a rule, the players of this position - the most undersized team - the average height is about 190 cm.

Among the legendary NBA basketball players, speakers at the point guard position, it may be noted Magic Johnson, Steve Nash, and now defend the colors of "Cleveland Cavaliers' Kyrie Irving.

Shooting guard

For a man who is not too versed in basketball, the name of this line may seem a bit paradoxical, because basketball positions logically named according to function, whereas the main task of shooting guard - to break through the ring and earn points. To be a sniper, to put it simply.

As a rule, it is with good athletes athletic data, but it has good dribbling and ability to go to the stroke. Some trainers demand from attack defense dense with rebounds, especially the rebound from the ring.

The high pass rate - another important quality that players of this role can "raise his price." A good sniper easily pulls the opponent 2-3, so the quality and timely transfer to a partner may give the latter time to prepare the cast.

Growth classical second number usually reaches 200 cm. By anthropometry and good speed shooting guard may equally resist as sniper and frontline opponent team. Some NBA teams with a strong number two around the last part of the game is built.

Notable NBA players at different times played the position shooting guard - Kobe Bryant recently finished his career and, of course, the legendary Michael Jordan.

Small forward

Function small forward on the court, as a rule, similar to shooting guard, but the offensive line players usually taller (up to 210 cm) and are located closer to the ring opponent. They are indispensable for the game in rebounds and blocked shots often opposing team players. Among the main qualities of the small forward we note the high percentage of implementation of the shots from any distance. Competent "troika" uses its advantage in maneuverability to the power forward and center opponents and height advantage - before point guard and protector. Compared with the shooting guard, small forward more accentuated is the selection, thus helping its centerline.

The position of small forward in basketball - the most versatile. Growth and jumping ability, coupled with the dynamism allow them to fight in the ring, block shots opponent forwards, as well as to insure their own defenders.

From well-known basketball players, to play the third number, note the current leader of the "Cleveland" - LeBron James and Dirk Nowitzki, for nineteen years acting in one and the same club - "Dallas Mavericks".

Heavy forward

The main function of power forward - fighting for rebounds in his and others' ring, so to play for "four" position requires not only high growth (usually more than 200 cm), but also the extraordinary physical strength. Some heavy forwards, projecting to the NBA and European national leagues, with growth of 210 cm, perform slam dunks without any problems, which are so fond of spectators in the stands.

Especially a lot of work to share the heavy falls in the forward end of the fight, when the game starts on fouls. At this moment, the 4 th number is often "goes down" closer to his own ring, not allowing enemy players easy to get close to the target at the throw distance. In the history of basketball, for example, have been and are heavy forwards, which scored 10 points per game is something supernatural, because most of the time they just defended. One of the most striking modern heavy forwards - Blake Griffin, defended the colors of "Los Angeles Clippers".

Center of

The fifth number - usually the highest on the dance floor (often - more than 210 cm). As heavy forward, center to fight for rebounds and to protect its own three-point zone during enemy attacks. Basketball players of this role, in addition to having anthropometry athleticism and speed, are valuable human resources for any club. As a rule, a player with such a set of qualities - a rarity. In general, all basketball positions related to the offensive line can be called universal, but to a greater extent, this concerns just five rooms.

There is a kind of strategy that is typically used at the end of the game. She directed against the pivot, which have a low percentage of implementation of free throws. The idea is to fouls fifth issue, after which he could theoretically miss from the penalty and the ball goes to the opposing team. By the way, it is believed that this strategy was born as one of the variants of the legend confrontation of American basketball - Shaquille O'Neal. The latter has been the undisputed leader under the ring, but in the same way virtually useless as a player taking the penalty shots.

Custom basketball positions

In addition to the main conditional acceptance of positions in basketball and have modified role. As a rule, these positions play a versatile athletes who, through individual skills are able to work out "and there, and here." Combo guard - the player that combines the quality of the first and second numbers, but do not know the full list of characteristics for a complete closure of one of the two positions. Combo guard - a rare visitor to the starting lineup, most often it is the team alternate for the point guard or shooting guard.

Svingmen - basketball player with the skills of shooting guard and small forward. Unlike combo guard, on the contrary, can take advantage of its universalism. When grown to 200 cm, svingmen has good speed and dribbling, so depending on the situation, may work as a defense against undersized players and attack the ring.

Point forward - perhaps the most unusual of the non-standard positions. Point forward referred to as a player, has a vision of the field point guard and power forward and pressure. With proper use of the basketball, this combination can be explosive mixture.

Komboforvard - the player with the skills of the light and heavy striker.