The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

How interesting to watch the beautiful synchronized movements of skaters on the ice, and how much it is difficult to perform certain movements. Moreover, these kinds of jumps, few people know and distinguish. But many fans of winter sports can be called the most successful figure skaters of the speakers. And remembered not only their numbers and carefully selected costumes, but the figure skating jumps, which they did to a certain stage program. Today we tried to find out what are the modern jumping. And also which one is the most difficult.

The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

Overview of jump programs

Jumping considered binding elements and a part of the program for athletes engaged in professional figure skating. These elements are the brightest, they operate on ice in all disciplines. Only skaters who have chosen as their main activity athletic dance work without jumping. According to experienced athletes, figure skating jumps gives thrills and requires not only beauty, but also the high quality of performance.

The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

What are jumping skaters?

Over time, in any sport, there are additions and changes. Currently, modern skaters include in their performances of several types of jumps. A total of six. Each jump in figure skating is part of its subgroup. In total, of which there are two in each of three different types of jumps. So distinguish jumping:

  • Rib.
  • tooth.

In this case, the first type assumes that during the exercise the skater pushes the edge of his skate (called reference) from the surface of the ice. And allow us to push the claw of the tooth or the free leg of the sock. In this case, any figure skating jumps is specific. It requires special training athlete and possession of equipment performance.

The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

The ability to complicate the current performances of the program

Many athletes may complicate its program, arranging real "waterfalls", or "cascades" of jumps. As a result, perform jumps with two, three or four different variations. And only the strongest skaters can perform jumps immediately with four turnovers.

The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

What are the claw and fin jumping?

By rib may include elements such as Salchow, and rittberger axel. And to the tooth - lutz, toe loop and flip. At the moment, the most difficult figure skating jumps - axel. Not every athlete is able to carry it out. Read more about it and other kinds of jumps and we'll discuss.

Features of the origin and history of sheepskin

The first figure skating jumps with this name were made by American Bruce Mapes in early 1920. The name of the data elements received by transferring difficulties. So, it is not one, but two words - and toe loop, which translated into Russian means "loop in a sock." A jump is performed usually using the external edges of the left foot. In this case, after performing the athlete is in the same position as before the jump.

The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

What is the flip?

As you can see, the performance of figure skating jumps has its own history. Thus, the second element of complexity called Flip, was first made in the mid-70s. As it turned out, it did not survive the human family, for the first time to realize it.

However, it is known that it was a man, and in the women's figure skating, this element has been mastered only the beginning of the 80s. This is not surprising. Technique of this effective element is quite complicated. He made a reversal. And then the skater makes a push from the inside edge of the left foot and bounces.

The history of the origin and characteristics of performing Lutz

Lutz - this is not the first time the most difficult figure skating jumps, but it also can not be called easy. It is performed by a kind of path S, and a push-up is done from the outer edge of the left leg. The first time this jump was a success Austrian Alois Lutz in 1913.

rittberger and Salchow jumps

Salchow is one of the easiest rib jumps. It got its name in honor of the Swede Ulrich Salhova. It is this athlete first performed it in 1909. Performed this element with a turn. It is accompanied by an additional stroke of the right leg, and left leg (its inner edge) is used as a jog.

Rittberger, or loop, was executed by German skater Werner rittberger in 1910. It is a jump of medium difficulty that runs from the outer edges, but not the left and right foot.

The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

A few words from the story of the first jump

The first figure skating jumps was made better by the Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen. This man first performed extraordinarily complex rotation and landing using skates. It was in 1882. Subsequently, the element was named after the Norwegian athlete - axel.

What is the performance of equipment axel?

As we have said, axel - this is the most difficult jump in figure skating. Year of its execution forever imprinted in the history of modern figure skating. Its difficulty lies in the fact that it is performed with a certain promise ahead. Because of this, the total number of turns is incomplete.

Depending on the complexity of the data revolutions axel may be single, double, triple and quadruple. Thus, a single jump involves performing a half turn. Double - two and a half, triple - three and a half, and quadruple, respectively, four and a half. Interestingly, despite the rapid development of modern techniques of training athletes, performing a quadruple axel it is still considered very rare. With this objective can handle only the best skaters.

The most difficult jump in figure skating history, features and interesting facts

"Flip" and "one-legged" jumping

Axel made less than half a turn, called the "changeover", "Spanish" or "waltz jump." Despite its similarity to the initial element, this jump is performed without first grouping, which makes it easier. Most often it is used instead of a binding element in a long sports program.

In the event that during a jump skater falls on the same foot that repel, this element is called "one-legged" Axel.

Features of the axel

If the first year of a complex figure skating jumps, we already know, is a bit more to explore the features of its implementation. What's so hard about that? For his performance, saying the athletes, you must go counterclockwise. He did so:

  • First, the skater performs a warm-up slip on the right leg, in order to gain speed.
  • Then he lunges unfolds.
  • Shifts your body weight on your left foot and slowly reduced squatting on it.
  • Then he carries out the slip on the left leg.
  • to bounce up, slowing down with the help of the skate blade while lifting the free leg forward.
  • in progress turnover in the air, during which the athlete is grouped and lands on the right foot.

Interesting facts about performing complex jumps

The first person executed axel after its creator, Dick became Baton. Perfectly repeated skater perfect this difficult jump during the Olympic Games in 1948. Then jump with three turnovers but with typical error, follow skater from Canada - Vern Taylor. It was also in 1948. Exactly three years later to repeat the triple jump, but with no errors, could Alexander Fadeev. As you can see, the conquest axel, and then only with great difficulty, was given exclusively to men. This element requires excellent physical training sportsman. But this injustice persists athlete Sonja Henie. She became the first figure skater, who performed this element without errors and falls. After it has picked up the baton Carol Heiss, who in 1953 completed axel with two turns. Triple jump in 1988 yielded no less charming Midori Ito. Despite the fact that since then many years have passed, none of the girls and the men have not been able to do axel with four turnovers.