Central Stadium. The best stadiums of the country

Central Stadium - is the pride of every Russian city. If there is a football team, it definitely holds it their football matches. In addition, there are constantly organize sports days, and often concerts and performances by popular bands. On the eve of 2018, when Russia first time in history will be held the World Cup, built many new sports arenas. The most striking of them, as well as the oldest sporting venues of the country devoted to this article.

in the USSR The development of sports

Mass constructed central stadium in our country began in the 20-30s of the last century. Then one after another large sports arenas in almost all regional centers. A striking example - Voronezh.

Central Stadium unions appeared here in 1934. It was built as much as 7 years. Sports facility now accommodates more than 32 thousand fans. There was a central stadium in Voronezh, near the place where historically begun the development of football in the Russian regional center. At the sites located nearby, their first matches Voronezh players performed even when the Russian Empire. In 1908 - 1910 years.

It is worth noting that this is one of the biggest stadiums in the entire Central Federal District. In capacity ahead of only the home base of the Moscow "Spartak" Opening Arena "and the stadium in Kazan.

The history of the Voronezh Stadium

Central stadium in Voronezh took here matches the first in the history of the championship field. And in its history, it was called differently. First, "Pishevik" and "Standard". A I received the "Trud" name in 1958. The last time it was renamed in 1973. He became known as the Central Trade Unions of the stadium. Not easy to have in the Great Patriotic War. Like the rest of the city, it was almost completely destroyed. Major reconstruction was completed only in 1954. Then there was the first professional football team - Voronezh "Wings of the Soviets." At first they played in the arena, which could accommodate a maximum of 10 thousand spectators. In the 60's added onto the rostrum to the modern state.

Preparation for the World Cup

Today, a second wave of mass construction of sports arenas. Ahead of the World Cup, which requires new stadiums.

World Cup matches will be held in 11 cities. This is Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Saransk, Samara, Sochi, Rostov-on-Don, Yekaterinburg and Kaliningrad. Somewhere in the ballpark a large-scale reconstruction, and in some cases they are built from the ground up.

It is already known that the opening and the final match will be held in the capital "Luzhniki". The semi-finals will share the Moscow and St. Petersburg.

The stadium in Yekaterinburg

The Central Stadium in Yekaterinburg was built in the 50s. In 2011, his large-scale reconstruction was completed, which was not connected with the upcoming World Cup.

As part of the FIFA World Cup four games of the group stage will be held in this arena. At the time of these matches more prefabricated platforms will be established, through which Fields capacity will increase to 35 thousand fans. After the end of the World Cup will disassemble them, and again at the stadium can accommodate only 25,000 spectators. For the upcoming World Cup in the stadium shall be additional work. Already completed the installation of reinforced concrete structures on the north and south stands. The rooms podtribunnyh shift engineering networks. In parallel, the foundation is being prepared, which will be the basis for the future of temporary stands.

At the beginning of 2017 it managed to close the roof of the stadium, and all communication to bring to the football field.

Arena in Kazan

More attention should be paid and "Kazan-Arena". Its total capacity - 45 thousand spectators. The stadium was opened in 2013. This is one of the most capacious Russian stadiums. Home games it conducts a football club "Rubin".

Kazan Central Stadium has been used on a large-scale international sporting event. In 2013, the Universiade was held here. On "Kazan-Arena" have been opening and closing ceremonies.

I laid this object in 2010 even Vladimir Putin. While he was prime minister. Even then, according to him, the appearance of this arena was to be the trump card in the fight for the right to hold the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

The construction itself is strictly controlled by the government of Tatarstan. In the works of about three thousand people were involved. Even attract residents from other regions of the republic.

The stadium in Volgograd

Volgograd Central Stadium specially built for the upcoming FIFA World Cup in 2018. "Volgograd Arena" is being built on the former site of the stadium, which was called Central. The total cost of the work amounted to 17 billion rubles. The stadium is designed for 45 thousand spectators. Completion of works is scheduled for the end of 2017. At the moment, we have already installed roof construction. Including cable system. Big cable-stayed roof - the most important of its architectural features. It will be located on it a special membrane coating.

In the near future, the builders must complete device of the football lawn, trim the interior of the stadium, to build a pedestrian overpass that will bypass.

Also in terms of the work required landscaping and commissioning of engineering systems, installation of which also ends.

The stadium in Rostov-na-Donu

In Rostov-on-Don stadium for 45 thousand places should also be erected by the end of 2017. On the left bank of the Don built it for 20 billion rubles. Preparatory work began in 2013. During soil studies have found as many as five rounds of the Great Patriotic War. It is noteworthy that they were fighting and could theoretically explode during construction.

Since January 2015 killed pile field. Then began the construction of the stands. We laid the foundation of reinforced concrete slabs. At this stage it is already almost completed the stadium bowl installation, made of reinforced concrete. Ready design, which will hold the roof. Even reached his hands up front works and landscaping.

I started the installation of spectator seats.

The stadium in Kaliningrad

From scratch to build a stadium in Kaliningrad, Russia's westernmost city. He will seat 35,000 fans. On its construction planned to spend almost 18 billion rubles. The basis for the design of the sports arena developers have taken the "Allianz Arena" in Munich, which hosted the World Cup football matches in 2002.

Builders completed soil compaction is only the end of 2014. Preparatory construction work started already in the early 2015-th. Started to hammer the pile in the foundation of the future of the stadium, finished basement.

The first time it was the Kaliningrad stadium caused the greatest concern among the organizers of the World Cup. Arena has not been able to pass the state examination. Finally, in September 2015 Acting Governor Nikolai Tsukanov said first pile, rooted in the foundation of the future arena.

It is assumed that after the World Cup stadium will be home to the local football "Baltika" team, which currently serves as the National Football League. What will happen to the current stadium, which plays "Baltika" (it was built in the Soviet Union), we have not yet decided. Likely to be demolished, and equip the park in its place. After all, the stadium is located in the heart of the city.