What you need to know about dandruff and how to get rid of it

Dandruff is often associated with slovenliness, when in fact not related to hygiene. It can get you inherited or occur suddenly, be a symptom of serious illness or allergy usual. We tell from what appears dandruff, what it is and how to get rid of it.

Dandruff can be of different types of

In most cases, dandruff, if it is regular, and not caused by allergic reaction, - a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis - diseases in which disrupted the sebaceous glands.

Seborrhea divided into fatty and dry. In the first case, the hair very greasy, hard and covered with yellowish scales.

When dry seborrhea scales more, they white, and his hair is usually dry, brittle and whipped at the ends.

In both cases the head may itch and redness occur on the skin.

Cause dandruff and other skin diseases, such as eczema or psoriasis. If the itching, flaking and redness spread to other parts of the body - you should definitely see a doctor.

The fungus that causes dandruff, there are healthy people

Scientists believe that seborrheic dermatitis occurs because of the fungus Malassezia Furfur. In this case, it is for most people, and is concentrated there, where there are many sebaceous glands (scalp, back, chest, face), but does not always lead to dandruff. When immunity is good, the fungus is inactive. But during times of stress, intense physical nagruzkok, in malnutrition Malassezia Furfur becomes aggressive. Growth accelerated in the epidermal cells significantly. If a healthy person the natural cycle of skin exfoliation takes a month, the patient seborrhea - less than a week. As a result - a large number of scales on the hair.

Dandruff can be hereditary or not

Some people are genetically predisposed to seborrhea - inherited the special structure of the skin and its secretion from the parents. In this case, the aggravation can trigger a variety of factors: cold or dry weather, an abundance of fatty and sugary foods, menstrual cycles and mental stress.

However, dandruff can occur without predisposition: for metabolic disorders and infectious lesions fungus Malassezia Furfur. Most often, these two reasons go together.

How to get rid of dandruff

A person with hereditary and chronic seborrhea need regular maintenance therapy, which is prescribed by a doctor.

If dandruff is sudden, first pay attention to the triggers. Remember how you ate recently, whether you have stress, what the weather is outside. Before proceeding with the symptoms, eliminate the cause. For mild seborrhea enough OTC shampoo. Seek means, which is composed of ketoconazole, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione. Tar shampoo, too, can work: it disinfects and restores the update cycle of skin cells.

Use one way for four weeks. If during this time the condition has not improved, then the shampoo does not fit or you have a more complicated form of the disease and it is time to see a specialist.

Completely get rid of dandruff and never with her face not impossible. Periodically, she will come back, but by choosing the right shampoo and work on the triggers, you can keep the condition of the hair under control.