What is the membrane in clothes? The composition and properties

The development of innovative technologies and tissues affected, so is becoming increasingly important question of what is the membrane in clothes and what it is for. It is one of the modern multi-functional fabrics range. This material is different semipermeability, presented in the form of film with a special structure.

Fashion membrane capable of repelling moisture from the outside and from the inside to evaporate. Below the material is quite soft top - a harder, because it is a protective and resistant to wear. The average layer - this is the membrane and the protective material.

Caring parents often ask questions about the membrane in clothes for children: that is, whether the danger of bears and whether to buy it? Answers to these questions can be found in our article. This material is widely used for creation of various elements such as children's and adult clothing, so this information is bound to be useful to all.

Properties

Knowing that the membrane in clothes - is a synthetic material, a lot of people want to find out its properties. They will help determine its purpose and the need for a modern society. The membrane structure characterized by:

1. Waterproof. This parameter is represented in digital form. It indicates the water pressure, which can withstand matter. During the selection of certain products be sure to pay attention to it. Fashion with a mark of 3000 stands only a little rain, the material in the 10000 is able to overcome a heavy downpour, but the figure of 20,000 articles ensures impermeability, even in stormy conditions.
2. Windshield. Regardless of waterproof index any item of clothing to protect its wearer from the wind. Membrane product, never allow people to be chilled.
3. hatchability of vapor. The third criterion is also of particular importance, and it is presented in number format. It denotes the amount of vapor in a certain area (g / m ²), which extends throughout the day. The quality of the material depends on this criterion - the higher it is, the better the matter.

Reviews of membrane clothing always act positive. This is largely due to its above-described features. It is thanks to them clothes and footwear from such fabrics are popular in different countries among people of all ages.

Variations

Both for adults and for children winter clothes membrane is presented in different variations. Today, there are the following types of material:

1. Double. They are produced using a unique technology, the essence of which lies in the fact that the membrane is glued to the inside of the ordinary matter, and on top of it there is a reliable protective lining.
2. Sandwich. These embodiments represent the core of the membrane and the knitted mesh. The layers are bonded to each other lamination process. The lining in this case acts as a grid. This technology makes it possible to reduce the weight of the finished product.
3. Double with knitted lining. The design of the material is quite similar to the previous one. The only difference is that here the usual lining replaced foam jersey. Clothing of this type has even less weight, but it does not change its properties.

Composition

To better understand what is the membrane in clothes, help her makeup. Contemporary fabrics are produced from such materials:

1. Polyester. This element can perfectly keep their shape. It is quite pleasant to the body. His customers loved for a long service life and high strength.
2. Tencel. This material is known thanks to its softness and ability to absorb moisture. It is produced on the basis of the eucalyptus tree.
3. Cotton. The membrane clothing it is an important element. This fabric is soft to the touch, it absorbs all the moisture and retains heat.
4. Bamboo. This fabric is characterized by its high durability, and hypoallergenic. Bamboo is able to hold the sun's rays and eliminate unpleasant odors.
5. Teflon. This matter has micropores on the outer side. It does not pass water. The only drawback is the possibility Teflon pore clogging due to moisture in disrupted evaporation process.
6. Polyurethane. In this case, the surface is long, but the matter is still not pass moisture. All the liquid penetrating inside, accumulates inside out, and then evaporates. Among the shortcomings can be identified by the fact that the removal of water would take a long time.
7. Combined matter. In the inner part is provided foam rubber membrane, on top of which is a protective layer which prevents pores become clogged. The composite material has all the advantages of PTFE and polyurethane.

It is due to these components, all adult and children's upper membrane clothing can safely be used in inclement weather. Material provide dry heat and under all conditions.

The use of

Upper membrane clothes are now made for both adults and children alike. As a rule, it is clothing, which is used to create a high quality nylon or polyester tight. In addition, this matter is well manifested itself in tailoring moisture resistant costumes.

Athletes who are sent to competitions outside their own country in the winter or autumn period, know that the membrane in the clothes - it's the best option for them. To date, the production of costumes just for people involved:

• TransActive;
• Porelle;
• Ultimex;
• Cyclone.

In this case, the greatest demand uses fabric in the following areas:

• climbing;
• mountain and ski tourism;
• travel;
• fishing;
• recreation;
• Hunting;
• any species winter sports.

Cost

Learning that is the membrane in clothes, many people want to buy it. The average cost of the matter is 400 rubles per square meter. But this amount is determined not only by the type of material, but also by its manufacturer, so some products may manage to buyers in 3-4 times more.

On this occasion, the reviews of the membrane (clothes) for children and adults, there are only positive. For someone such price may indeed seem high, but in fact the quality of products and opportunities justifies it. Therefore, any claims from customers to the clothes and the fabric itself is not.

Advantages and disadvantages of

Sport clothes membrane has certain features to be aware of before buying it. As with any material, the membrane has its advantages and disadvantages, for which it may please the customers or, conversely, to push them.

The following points can be distinguished among the positive qualities:

• ease and comfort (and children's and adult costumes allow a person to move freely, without restricting it, and not limited to this);
• no need for an additional layer of warm clothing (this nuance is especially important for small children, as the presence of several sweaters they always feel uncomfortable);
• ease of washing and cleaning (fabric membrane rather quickly cleaned of all contaminants and does not require the purchase of some expensive special tools).

The disadvantage is:

• fragility (this nuance depends on the fabric categories);
• the need for a proper choice of the lower layer (it will need to spend a lot of time, if initially had no idea about the clothes).

membrane tissue is not intended for warming, but it perfectly reduces sweating of its owner and does not allow the body to cool. Sedentary kiddies best to buy winter costumes with special a warming lining. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the membrane clothes are not really suitable for everyday use, since its purpose is only some of the situations already described above (climbing, mountain vacation, tourism, and so on).

What to wear under this dress

Having dealt with the fact that the membrane is in the clothing, we should define the article of clothing that should be worn underneath. In winter, be sure to follow the correct principle of selection layers. It will help protect the body from overheating and sharp response to temperature changes. It should be remembered that the membrane material breathes perfectly, so completely excluded sweating.

Most people dress in three layers:

• Internal (underwear);
• average (normal attire - jacket, trousers);
• upper (membrane itself winter suit that protects against the wind).

washing

Children's winter clothing from the membrane requires proper care to maintain its strength. Wash it with detergent is not recommended because it simply will score the pores and they will not miss the fresh air. To the list of these resources include a variety of rinses, conditioners, powders and so on.

Wash clothes can be economic or liquid soap. In the wash period the matter remains intact, but contamination may remain in the pores. The properties of the membrane will not change if to clear it in this way. But even though it garments better to wear neat, avoiding strong spots.

Clean the dirt things are strictly prohibited by the washing machine. It is not too good for the coating, because its work is provided soaking and subsequent spin cycle. The best way to combat pollution of membrane clothing is hand wash only. The ideal temperature for the water that is 30-40 degrees.

Placed on it before you start the procedure required to connect your jacket and fasten all the rivets and fasteners. After washing, the thing is not worth pressing as to accelerate drying it will be enough just to get wet cloth any absorbent cloth. It should be remembered that the drying process should be carried out on a horizontal surface.

Special Care

Membrane baby clothes for the winter in any case not ironed after washing. It does not depend on the season, since the item at any time at an elevated temperature may deteriorate in appearance. Restore water repellency of the membrane by using a special spray, based on the presence of fluorine. Through this means on the garment surface formed robust film which is to protect and reduce the negative effects of UV rays.

Storage

In the days when clothes membrane is not used, it must be stored on a hanger. It should always be in an upright position. In order to ensure her protection against clogging of the porous structure, it is required to wear a plastic top cover. Also remember that these clothes can not be stored in the form of crumpled and wet. So before you send things in the closet, they need a good wash in accordance with the rules described above and dried.

Manufacturers

To date, the firm is especially popular Gore-TeX. It is engaged in the production of membrane clothing. Initially, the brand produced equipment designed for astronauts, but a little later he offered high-quality kits for mountain climbers, skiers and mountaineers.

On the criterion of the quality can be compared to Triple-Point products, ULTREX, Sympatex. These products are distinguished by stout material that comes in different versions. Their cost is certainly high, but it corresponds to your product.

Available for many consumers are things membrane Ceplex, Fine-Tex. They are designed for only two seasons, but only if their active use. After this period, the material is gradually beginning to miss the moisture that will be impossible to fix. During the selection of a membrane products be sure to pay attention to the information about the sizing of joints. She points to each item of clothing. Most goods are taped everything seams, but can occur and those where properly processed only basic. People who are engaged in active sports, it is best to pick up the clothes, where all seams are securely fastened.

Shoes

Special shoes membrane is intended only for professional athletes and people who prefer active recreation outside the city. But despite this, in modern times it is used in everyday life. Warm enough light in weight and moisture resistant footwear is an excellent choice not only for rainy-season, but also for severe winter. Worthy air circulation contributes to maintaining a comfortable climate inside, as well as the support legs optimum temperature for a long time.

Hallmark membrane shoe as clothing, it is the presence of high-tech polymer material with small pores. He quite firmly fastened between the upper and padded inner lining. The minimum size of the apertures in the intermediate layer is moisture inside and copes with the natural breeding vapors. From this we can conclude that the shoes of the membrane - is good air circulation and preservation of optimum dryness and legs warmth in all weather conditions.

How to save the state of the shoe

Any shoes, including membrane requires proper care. It will help to keep it a beautiful appearance and temperature properties, as well as to extend the service life. This article of clothing is only required to dry at room temperature, but in any case not to use heating devices, as they quickly break the integrity of the structure. In this case, the insole is best to pre-extract. Whenever you need shoes should be cleaned from dust and dirt. If the surface is made of skin, it is best cleaned with a soft cloth, nubuck is right for special brush, but for the cleaning of textiles can take a sponge. Too heavily soiled shoes will help to wash the soap solution or some means of water-based, but without the fats and oils in the composition.

Regularly applied on the shoes are compounds that will repel moisture. They will protect the material and increase the service life while maintaining pristine appearance.