What is NHL and how it rasshifrovyvakisya

What is the NHL, and the acronym stood for? First of all - a professional organization, which includes the leading clubs of the two countries - the United States and Canada. It is called the "National Hockey League". The first letters of its name and got the well-known NHL.

National Hockey League

NHL - is the world's first hockey league. In 2017, she was a hundred years old. Initially, it included four teams, and they have all been Canadian. This season is played 31 hockey club. Winners team originally was supposed to participate in the drawing of the Stanley Cup with the winners of other hockey leagues. Subsequently, as well as and now the cup is played in the NHL

Hockey - a favorite game of millions of people, a larger number of them belong to the category of fans. To make it more spectacular and generating large revenues, needed professional players and sponsors who invest in the team a lot of money. Sponsor - is not a philanthropist, he has to make a profit. This requires a team of professionals. Therefore, what is the NHL - it's a great hockey and big business, who live and develop according to their own laws.

What is hockey club

Incidentally, the hockey club includes not only the players on the team, but also coaches, doctors, managers and other persons serving team. A club may be the owner of several teams that can play in different leagues. In addition, it has its own sports schools, youth teams, as well as properties, which include sports facilities, stadiums and so on.

How it all began

As it is not paradoxical sounds, but it all began with a scandal. The fact is that before the advent of the National Hockey League existed National Hockey Association, which deals with the organization of hockey competitions and included a team of professionals. The main party to the conflict appeared enterprising owner of the team, "Toronto Blyushirts" E. Livingstone. He was accused, he was looking for all sorts of gaps in the rules and used them for their players.

Especially angered the owners of the teams, members of the RAC, the fact that Livingstone had contracts with the players of other teams that were supposed to do everything possible to make their team lost, "Toronto Blyushirts". They demanded that nosy Livingstone five days sold out.

He could not do that and went to a deal with the owners of the stadium in Toronto, so they took custody of his team, which was renamed the "Toronto Arenas." It is this team has won in the first NHL season. From this victory, Livingstone did not get a penny and started lawsuits against the owners of the stadium and the NHL. What is litigation in North America?

These are the years spent living and a lot of money thrown to the lawyers. What they ended for Livingstone - is unknown. But the NHL after a hard formation and fight with all sorts of leagues, which were numerous in Canada and America, has become the most powerful and preferred to single-handedly hold tournaments at the Stanley Cup.

Years of

By the way, that the system of division of the hockey season into two parts and the introduction of the playoff system, developed and offered by Livingstone, have been used during the tournament. The teams that are part of the NHL began to invite the best players, which made hockey games interesting and entertaining.

Successful work of managers conducted by advertising matches attracted to hockey more viewers. Salaries NHL players have become so big that no other league could not even compete with them. Prestige Stanley Cup has grown many times over.

The years of the Great Depression and the 2nd World War II

Years of crisis in 1930, caused a significant blow to the NHL. Many clubs, unable to bear the financial difficulties, ceased operations. The audience is almost absent from the games. Since the beginning of the 2nd World War, the number of teams that played in the NHL was reduced to six. This is the famous "Magnificent Six", which included "New York Rangers", "Montreal Canadiens", "Boston Bruins", "Toronto Maple Leafs", "Chicago Black Hawks" and "Detroit Red Wings".

The great expansion of

After the war, the western United States gained strength young and promising team, which could easily compete on an equal footing with the veterans of the league for the Stanley Cup. Conservatism NHL management (deciphering abbreviations remains the same) could cause irreparable harm to the league. Only the threat to get a new league, which would include a young and successful team, made NHL leadership to conduct the expansion to take the new club "Los Angeles Kings" in the league, "St. Louis Blues", "Pittsburgh Penguins", "Minnesota North Stars" "Philadelphia Flyers" and "Oakland Sils".

of the tournament

So, what is the NHL? This, above all, the highest level of hockey. And most real show, which gathers a huge number of fans. Today in on Stanley Cup tournaments held NHL, involved 30 club teams. They are divided into two conferences with divisions. The tournament is held in two stages. First, you can compare with the regular Championship qualifier. It brings together all the teams. According to the results determined by the eight teams that go to the second stage, the so-called play-off, where is played the Stanley Cup.