Rules of volleyball: a reference book for beginners

The attraction of volleyball

Volleyball - one of the most popular sports game. This game has a rich tradition in many countries of the world, it compete and students, and the elderly, both men and women. Volleyball rules, in spite of the constant changes you make, are simple enough to understand why they may be any novice amateur.

Rules of volleyball: a reference book for beginners

The first steps of modern history volleyball

Counting the recent history of this popular game usually begins with 1895, when the American William Morgan, along with college students, where he taught physical education, coined the new sports fun. volleyball rules at the time, of course, different from today, but the general outlines of the game have already been identified. The game involved two teams, the site was demarcated grid through which the ball had to be shifted by hand.

The first rules of volleyball: Key

Rules of volleyball: a reference book for beginners

Sam Morgan and his followers, seeing that this activity had the liking of young people did their best to articulate the requirements for the participants. Volleyball Rules, briefly composed "founding father" of himself, included only ten points. Some of them are concerned pad size requirements for the grid and balls, whose weight should not exceed 340 grams, as well as the number of players, which initially is not restricted. Much attention was paid to the actual game: in particular, the supply should be carried out with the line open palm, the number of taps is not limited, but if the ball at impact falling on the line, it is considered an error. Finally, a very important part of the first rules was a provision stating that a point is scored only for his own serve.

The first change rules W. Morgan

Rules of volleyball: a reference book for beginners

volleyball rules have since changed quite significantly. The first was a restriction on the number of players, both located on site. Gradually the sport functionaries came to the conclusion that the optimum number is six players, so the area became conditionally divided into six sectors. Incidentally, the size of the playing field increased: for more than half a century, they are equal to 9x18 meters.

The current state of the popular game with the ball

As for the game, the new volleyball rules are not allowed to step on the line when applying, but if the ball gets to her during a rally, the points awarded to the attacking side. The commercialization of sport, the desire to make volleyball more dynamic and attractive to the sight of the viewers, have led to the fact that since the 1990s, a point is played out at every feeding. Moreover, if before every game played to 15 points, but now you need to dial 25. In order to win the match, you need to win in three games, if the score of the game was 2: 2, the decisive set (tie-break) conducted to 15 points. Certain changes in volleyball rules are made quite often. Newest most noticeable change was the emergence in the early 2000s, the so-called sweeper-defender. A player who comes to the drawing, instead of blocking, passing through the back line. He has no right to attack and needed above all to strengthen the protection team.