How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

The oldest existing today fishing gear is a float rod. This simple device, our ancestors hunted fish for thousands of years. Time passed, and a bone hook transformed into steel, instead of horsehair used ultramodern fishing line, and replace the rod came just a wooden light and comfortable design of composite materials. The principle and basic methods of fishing have not changed.

This tackle today remains the most popular tool for fishing, because the fish on the float rod can be almost any fish, and can be equipped with its own even a novice. It does not require any special knowledge and long practice. But before you go fishing, you need to learn how to equip the float rod and acquire the necessary components.

float tackle

First, consider the simplest snap. Any float rod consists of basic elements such as:

  • rod;
  • coil (or motoviltse);
  • scaffold;
  • leash;
  • the load;
  • float;
  • hook.

Depending on the type of fish you plan to catch, as well as the method of catching in design may include: an additional float apex fishing rods, as well as special steel or plastic taps (for fishing with live bait).

How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

Variations rod

Among a variety of modern fishing rods easy to just pick up the most suitable. To make the right choice, it is necessary to take into account the specificity of the place where will be fishing, depth, flow rate, and the size and features of the behavior of fish, which is planned to catch.

All float rods available on the market today, are divided into several types:

  • primaries (for coastal fishing);
  • plug (for fishing on the course and in places overgrown with aquatic plants);
  • the Match;
  • Bologna (universal).

Features the use of different types of rods

Fly-rod is the most simple and common. Used for fishing from the shore. It may be made of wood (usually hickory), bamboo, glass fiber. This classic tackle, as a rule, does not include the crossing of the Rings. Monofilament may be attached directly to the tip or it can be stretched over an eyelet and is wound on motoviltse disposed on the handle.

Fishing on the float rod can be carried out and a plug rod. It represents the structure mnogokolennuyu to 8 meters. This option allows you to not make a throw as such. Tackle is not thrown, and is delivered to the right place. This makes it possible to fish under the overhanging trees, as well as the gaps in the undergrowth of water lilies. In addition, the length of the plug rod can be adjusted by removing or installing the knee. The disadvantage of this is the need to tackle its installation on a special stand, which will always have to carry with them.

Especially for catching fish in areas remote from the shore used match rod invented, like most other fishing devices, British. They consist of 3-4 and knees are equipped with 15-20 small throughputs rings, as well as a special high-speed coil. For this gear used bystrotonuschaya weighted fishing line and float for long casting.

Universal option for float fishing rod is considered to Bologna. Each fisherman, probably, there is a left tackle. It consists of 4-6 rings knees with a capacity on each of them and reel, and is complemented by a conventional wire coil, or the fast-response.

How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

The concept of failure rod

Rod is the basis of gear. From this it follows a start, picking up the other components. It was his specifications indicate how to properly equip the float rod. One of its most important parameters - operation. It determines the ability of the rod to bend under load. There are only three system:

  • fast (hard), in which only the tip of the rod is bent;
  • average when the rod begins to bend from the middle;
  • slow (parabolic), providing a bend just whip.

Story rod significantly affects the rigidity of the sweeps, as well as the casting distance. The maximum throw distance achieved by using a parabolic system.

coil

Fishing on the float rod in some cases possible and without coil. But in this case, to make long casts or qualitatively vyvazhit big fish is unlikely to succeed. Before you equip the float rod coil, you need to understand what function it will perform. If its main task is winding and unwinding of the fishing line, you should not spend money on expensive models. There is quite enough for the simplest and cheapest of its modification. But in the case of fishing on the predator is better to buy a reliable brand inertialess coil with adjustable friction brake.

The line for float gear

Fishing on the float rod involves the use of durable and invisible fishing line. It should not only fit the size and weight of the intended catch, but also the conditions under which the fishing. For different types of fish there are different diameter section of line:

  • for the bleak, roach, small perch and carp - 0, 15-0, 17 mm;
  • for large carp and perch, bream, chub, small carp - 0, 2-0, 25 mm;
  • for large carp, pike-perch, grass carp - 0, 3-0, 35 mm;
  • for the big carp, catfish, carp - 0, 4-0, 5 mm.

You must also take into account that fish such as chub and perch, very careful, therefore, to apply at its thickest fishing or brightly colored fishing line is unacceptable.

How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

Floats

Float is the part of the tackle, the outcome of which depends largely on fishing. A wrong pointer bite will not allow the timely notice the bite and make cutting. The type and size of the float is chosen taking into account the depth of the reservoir, the presence of flow, time of day, the method of fishing, its mode of attachment to a fishing line, as well as of the behavior of fish.

For hunting on smaller non-predatory fish best option would be a little sensitive float with light duty. When catching the predator on live bait or long casts will need less sensitive heavy float, capable of holding an increased load. During the day, make better use of small low-key pointer. At dusk or at night more suited bright model with a long "antenna".

The float can be fixed on the fishing line in two ways: "deaf" and sliding. The first method is applicable for use on centrifugal fishing rod at a shallow depth in the coastal zone. The float is fixed on the gear by means of cambric, nipple piece of rubber, or other similar means with manual depth adjustment. When fishing in areas with strong currents, as well as the long casts fishing rod using a sliding float. In this case, by means of special rubber stoppers on the line itself is not exposed depth, and its specific range, in which the bite pointer can move freely. How to equip the float rod next? Should ogruzit pointer correctly.

How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

sinker

Correctly picked up the load - the key to the proper functionality of the float, so he also should be given due attention. The most common view is his usual lead pellet. Today no single load often used, and a chain of several. Such a method allows optimal ogruzit float, make him fall into the water at the desired depth. Novice anglers make better use of this variant, after having tried it before you start fishing.

Leash

The leash is used to make a tackle near the hook less visible to the fish, as well as to protect the main gear from breakage. If the resistance, there were large fish, or toe, he takes the brunt. Leash section diameter must be less than the main line approximately 0, 05-0, 1 mm. The length of the leash, depending on the characteristics of fishing grounds, can be 15-25 cm.

When fishing tackle float on predator thin steel leashes used.

How to equip the float rod hook

The most important part of any gear - is the hook. Its size depends to a large part of the applied bait and fish, which is supposed to catch. There are two classifications of hooks: European and Russian, which are essentially different. According to the latest recommended following their sizes for certain species of fish:

  • to fry used as bait - №1-№3;
  • for the bleak, roach, white bream, small carp and perch - №4-№6;
  • for chub, bream, carp - №7-№10;
  • for large carp, perch, catfish - №10-№15.

A simple way of tying a hook

The most frequently used method for node-free fastening of the hook. To do this, take the length of fishing line, twice the length of the proposed leash. One end of the hook is passed in a loop and extends to a distance of 3-5 cm. The other end of the leash is wound coils 5-8 forend hook together with the previously stretched scaffold. Thereafter, the long end of the hook is pulled through the loop in the opposite direction. The free end of the leash is formed into a loop in the usual knot.

How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

How to make your own float rod

Most specialty stores offer ready-made tooling for various types of fishing rods and fish species. You can also order gear, customized to suit your requirements. But the use of them is not necessary, since the float rod equipped with their own hands is not more difficult than to buy ready-made.

It is also necessary to find a suitable coil and the line for the main equipment, and even a fishing line to a leash. Hooks, sinkers and floats desirable to acquire sets, because fishing conditions will vary, even with the transition to a different location. Nice to have a set of hooks, which will be several units of the same number.

This also applies to goods, because they can choose the right only on the fishery. Floats also have to change depending on the depth, currents and wind power.

Installation of float rod should start with winding fishing line onto the spool, pre-mounted on a rod. Its end is passed through the rings and fixed on the spool. Usually fishermen reel fishing line about 50 m. This is enough for distance casting, and to restore the gear if it snaps.

When the fishing line is wound, it set all the fastenings and tabs for float. Next, fit the end of its loop in a conventional unit and connected to the leash by the "loop in the loop." After that, the load is secured. It can be positioned as the main line, and on a leash. To determine the proper gear ogruzki check in a bath filled with water or other container.

How to equip the float rod. How to catch the float rod

Features accessories for carp and crucian

Float rod for carp medium involves the use of rods or parabolic action 3-6 m long and reliable coil with adjustable clutch. The diameter of the cross section of the main line should be 0, 25-0, 35 mm, and a lead - 0, 2-0, 3 mm. Its color also plays a major role in such fishing. Given that this fish is very careful, it is not necessary to experiment with bright colors. If inventory includes finding a fishing line at the bottom, its color does not have to stand on it. It is better to make it as transparent as possible. Float rod for carp, particularly large, it must be fitted with forged steel hooks with a short or medium length forend. Float is selected depending on fishing conditions, but the most commonly used models with large carrying capacity and long "antenna". Float rod for carp can be of any order and type, as long as its length is sufficient for the cast to the desired location and allow the catch hook in a well. Also, there are no special requirements to the coil. When catching a crucian it generally can not be used. For fishing line will be enough thickness 0, 15-0, 25 mm. In some cases, do not even use a leash. Hungry carp, being careless fish, grab the bait without it. The hooks should be used no more №6 short forearm.