Bottom gear. Tackles for bottom fishing: photo

Bottom gear - this is one of the oldest tools for fishing. It has more than one hundred years of helping people produce good catches. Tackle is universal, it is perfectly caught by predators, and peaceful fish. But there is one feature: the gear is designed to hunt exclusively on bottom-living species, that is, the fish that feeds on all kinds of vegetation, worms that live on the bottom. With Donkey possible to extract the essential items bream, catfish, carp, carp, roach, pike and carp.

The structure of the bottom gear

Standard bottom gear looks very primitive. It is a piece of fishing line of a certain length, tightly wound on the reel. By its end tied sinker, and at a height of 30 cm, the leash is attached to the hook. Some anglers equipped with this tackle multiple leashes.

In what circumstances and for what use donk? It is designed for catching large specimens of fish, located at depth. Always go fishing from the shore. Donka is suitable for hunting on the pebbly and sandy bottom. Catch, of course, possible and in areas with different soil, but it presents some difficulties.

Now more about the fishing line. Since it must withstand heavy loads both in casts, and in luring fish to the Donkey takes quite a thick fishing line. Ideal - 0, 35 mm. Such a snap tender and sensitive will not name, but it gives the fishermen of confidence in the fact that at the crucial moment and the wrong will not happen breakage.

Bottom tackle implies a fairly heavy load. With regard to its form, it is better to take a teardrop, with an eye for fastening the fishing line at one end. Now, about the weight. On standing water it would be enough for a weight of 30 g, but with a strong current will need to experiment with increasing mass. Ideally, the goods shall not endure the side or nailed to the shore. For bottom gear taken leashes with low tenacity. With a length guess difficult (it depends on the nature of the bait and bottom), but should be such that when the distal casting overlaps were not formed.

Bottom gear is equipped with hooks, which also imposed some requirements. Since donk on catch, usually a big fish, then the hooks are placed quite impressive. Catfish and burbot sometimes attach even twins. Needless to say that the hooks should be of high quality and sharp. Their sting should be slightly bent to the side, so that the fish itself is cut at jerks.

How to catch on donk?

So, how do the bottom fishing tackle, we understand. Now we need to examine in detail how to use it on the waters. The bag in the fishing should be more bottom gear. Do avid fans of this fishing technique sometimes their number reaches ten. Fishermen set them five meters from each other, taking up quite a large section of the coast.

Major trophies fishing - carp, catfish, burbot, pike, bream and roach. Some of these species have a pretty formidable force, so donk need to firmly fix, otherwise you can lose not only catch, but also tackles. If you are hunting for big catfish, then donk often wrapped around a tree growing near. Here is a super reliable fixation. The selected section of the bottom, which will be casting a Donkey must be nezakoryazhennym devoid of aquatic vegetation and debris. In general, the bottom may be any, but not stony.

Casting made by hand, rocking sinker on the fishing line, like a pendulum. Before that, with reel unrolling the desired length of line. Its neat, rings, piled at his feet. The main thing is to make sure that was not caught or tangling.

gear with rubber buffer

In order to not shy fish swam in constant throwing sinkers, someone came up to join her gum. It gives the opportunity to quietly get out of the water with hooks catch and return them to their original location with a new bait. In this case, the sinker remains lying on the bottom. At the time this invention was perceived by fishermen with enthusiasm and led to the fact that the gum has become almost a deficit. By the way, going to the bottom like a tackle with their own hands simply, and plus it has a great variety. Firstly, it provides quiet delivery bait at a certain, sometimes even prikormlennyh place. This makes it possible to check on what the fish are biting the bait today. This is especially beneficial if you're hunting for carp and crucian carp. Secondly, Donka fished no particular point on the bottom of the pond, and the whole site. This will undoubtedly increase the number of catches. On such rigging can be placed from 3 to 7 hooks. Donka with an elastic band - a universal thing, it is possible to catch both large individuals and fines. The main thing is to set the "right" hooks.

We have listed not all pros use Donkey with rubber bumper. But the weakest part of her only one. We are talking about very elastic, which rapidly loses its quality, so it has to be changed very often.

Now more about how to make the bottom tackle with rubber buffer. It consists of a reel main line, gum portion, with sandy paths leashes and sinkers at the end. The main line should be very strong. In most cases, set "thread" in diameter by 0, 35 mm. Next is the portion of line with attached leashes. It is approximately 3 meters. The length of the leash depends on who goes fishing and what bait is used. The longest are put on live bait and frogs. Thereafter, to the line with a lead through the swivel mounted gum portion of the length of seven to ten meters. To her on a leash tied kapron sinker. Its weight depends on the flow rate of the water body. The leash is needed to completely abandoned, its length should be a little more than one meter.

fishing technique is quite simple. Just do a single throw. But the main problem is that from the shore a heavy load to the desired point of the reservoir to deliver the very difficult, especially the first time. There may be very useful to watercraft. By sinker tied a piece of foam, which will simulate the float. Further boat swim up to the desired location and omit the sinker in water. At the end of a fishing float pull over and take out all the gear. Donka is popular, no doubt, because it is very easy to use. First, the fishing line is unwound from the reel - the number of meters, which are planning to make a throw. Fold it in wide circles on the ground at his feet. After it is necessary to be careful to turn so that the revolution was at the top with a sinker. So at times it reduces the likelihood that the fishing line tangle. In some embodiments, Donkey-gum is used more and scaffold-insurance. Her wound on a single reel and tied to a sinker. For all mounts used swivels. Remember about insurance - it is necessary in the event of breakage gum, so that you can easily pull the sinker on the shore.

Donka of Spinning

Of course, the gear is constantly being improved. This also applies to Donka. Its modern versions of the primitive is not called. In order to better manage both reflux and vyvazhivanii use the spinning rod instead of the reel. Such gear can be seen in the majority of fishermen donochnikov. Well, to be precise, it has come to replace the spinning rod specifically conceived. Georgia to replace the trough, and an upgraded gear called "feeder".

Yet the bottom rope with his hands on the basis of spinning is considered a "folk". In addition, we can confidently assert that one or spinnings poplavochnika there are two or even three donochnika.

Why such popularity has grown together you? First of all, everything depends on the cost of the gear. Many economical fishermen think: Feeder requires specialized rods. And what a donk? It's simple - this gear it is possible to install and Chinese spinning. If you pay attention to fishing gear, standing on the bank of the river, it is easy to see that many people use and completely broken rod without vershinok. It affects somehow the number of bites or catch? In reality there is. How to assemble the bottom rope with spinning rod? To do this, prepare a scaffold, the most simple coil leash and hooked. It can be used if desired, in a snap trough. So, rod reel set, and if fishing is not for catfish and carp, then it will fit, and the most basic model. It is wound monofilament thickness of approximately 0, 25-0, 35 mm. At its end is mounted swivel, to which is tied another piece of fishing line. We tie it one-two lead. Hooks are taken in accordance with the fish, which is hunting. Naturally, they should be sharp. And finally, through the ring knit sinker or feeder.

The bottom gear with a trough

Installation of the bottom gear is pretty simple. But under certain conditions it is better to strengthen the fishing line is not loaded, and a bird feeder. What does it offer? In stagnant ponds or rivers with faint over the use of feeders - the best way to lure fish to the bait. If casting is not long, then take to a place of fishing groundbait balls can be with the help of a slingshot. When the hook is at a depth relatively far from the coast, this is not easy. Donkey use with a trough for catching bream, roach, crucian carp and other peaceful fishes.

Initially homemade feeders were made of springs, which tightly packed groundbait mixture. They are very effective in use today, especially in standing waters. They are simple and practical, but the fishermen do not bear any financial costs. Whether business shoplifting trough various models. At the moment, there is a great variety of open, closed, silicone, metal, large or small cells. In general, there are plenty to choose from. All this diversity is united by one common goal - to attract fish. For example, catching carp on the bottom gear is practically impossible without feeding, so always use a feeding trough is brought to bait the fish.

Alarm bite

In order to determine the bite, on the main line from the rod tip itself is secured alarm. This can be a bell or bells. Not much difference between them. However, at night often use bells, as they create less noise. At night, when fishing, such as burbot and perch can be used in light signaling devices. This glow sticks that attach to the rod tip. During the bite it will poddergivaet and flicker. This is an excellent option in order not to scare away all the fish ringing. It does not matter, the bottom rope with a trough or not, the fact a switch is used, it does not affect.

Some fishermen donochniki determine the bite of rod tip. It is set at 90 degrees. If the fish grabbed the bait, its apex strongly bent in a semicircle. But here it is necessary to take into account that the weak bite will be invisible. This method is good only if you go hunting for large animals.

Donkey Gear

There are a lot of options Donkey snap, and they are all different and specific. For example, ground tackle for catfish will be very different from the gear on carp or bream. All the equipment is not so similar that it is difficult to stay on any one. Let's look at the most durable and reliable of all. At first, it will fit almost any fish.

Now, everyone knows that the components significantly reduce the strength of the gear. In this embodiment, only one knot snap - in place of fastening hooks, hence high durability and reliability, so you can catch the magnificent trophy species.

To tackle for bottom fishing were as strong, taking the end of the main line and threading it through a sliding sinker shaped sinker olives or teardrop shape. On the line we fix it from the hook by any reliable stopper. In fact stoporok in a snap - the weakest part, so the main requirement to it - very strong fixation, or when casting it can break. Some as a stop using a small lead pellet. And finally - a hook, which clings to the end of the fishing line. In this equipment there are a few modifications. For example, after threading sinkers can snap swivel and have him attach a leash with a hook. In this case, however, reduced installation reliability. Fishing with bottom gear with a trough cautious fish requires a slightly different equipment. If the previous version of the presence of the rod was not mandatory, this option is more suitable for spinning zakidushek.

So, consider moving rig with a trough. Everything is done as described above. The only difference is that instead of Georgia raises the metal feeder, which then will fill the lure consisting of cereal or pea mastyrki. Bait will depend on what kind of fish goes fishing. What are the advantages of such equipment? The first is that when biting fish for a long time does not feel the resistance gear. It lasts as long as allows the rod length and its position. This inventory is very effective at catching fish cautious. The angler is to make sweeps of the water and extract his trophy. If fishing is in the area with a strong current or near the ramp into the pit, then you need to put before the trough an additional sliding sinker to prevent the demolition equipment.

Donka catfish

In order to capture such a weighty and strong fish like catfish, simple donk with reel will not work. Firstly, this giant of the line from the water is to fish - you can get hurt, and quite strongly. Secondly, it may be necessary to bleed the fishing line. Again, his hands fast will not do. That is why donk on catfish equipped with short but strong rod and high quality retractable. For example, a very good manifests itself, "Neva". But the suit and other options such as "Nelma", "Daiva". The leash should be durable, best of all - a metal. Hooks set high and very high quality. Catfish - fish is not small, and the power he does not hold. Often his capture sharp double set - so much safer.

Now a little about the art of fishing. Usual catfish, usually at a depth of. Very often it is found near the ramps fell into the oxbow lake or wells. As bait worms are taken, or rather, a bunch of them. The belief that catfish love meat sniffy wrongly. He prefers beef or chicken liver, can bite into pieces of fresh fish, but less frequently. Donka for catfish should be strong. Bite of the fish are different strength and even some aggression. They should not be confused with any other: catfish grabs the bait and jerk is sent off. That's where the coil is triggered, standing on the stopper. We can say that with the advent of donok catfish number of retirements fish significantly decreased, and catches have increased.

The bottom gear on bream

Fishing for bream quite promising in large and medium-sized rivers. Catch it as a weak current, so in the creeks and backwaters. The main condition for hunting - it is well made lure, so installation should include Donkey and feeder. It must meet certain requirements: it must be made of metal with the average cell. Complementary foods should not be washed away immediately from it, it should be evenly spread with the flow, leaving water flavor.

Thus, the bottom gear in bream consists of rods, fishing line diameter of 0, 25 mm, weighing feeder from 60 to 100 g, the leash and the hook. Take the hook with a long forearm and sting, a little bent to one side. It is essential that the fish itself is cut during the spurt. Now leash: it is used for the line thickness of 0 15 mm and a length of 30 to 50 cm, but not less. Bream - a fish is not particularly shy, so bite as the alarm, you can use a simple bell.

Donka carp

Bottom fishing tackle for carp used in stagnant water bodies. For it will not be an obstacle or the wind, or a long distance from the shore. In general, the donk is a very popular carp lovers who are constantly improving equipment and inventing new options.

Here, perhaps, the most common method of fishing. The bottom line is that the bait (often it boilies or corn) is in close proximity to the feeding trough. The feed mixture is added to the set of "vkusnyashek", which are so fond of carp: maggots, vegetable oils, cereals. When the fish is suitable to feed to the trough, she swallows the bait located here. This is the basic idea of ​​this method. By the way, it works almost always. Bottom fishing tackle for carp necessarily has a strong rod. It is selected according to the weight of not only captured trophies, but also used feeders. From rods also it depends on the fact how far you can make a throw. Express and otherwise: the heavier the feeder, the next will throw, and therefore, the stronger the need rod. By the same token, and set the line.

Now about the food bowl. It must be made of metal and is easy to slip on the fishing line. As a stopper mounted swivel to which is tied the leash to the bait. This design is necessary in order to grab the bait carp just do not feel the weight of resistance to the trough. This increases the chances of a good catch.

Donka on carp

Bottom tackle on crucian quite primitive. It can be like a rod, and without it. Donka catch only those water bodies where muddy or sandy-clay bottom. Now a little about the snap. Monofilament taken strong, a thickness of approximately 0, 25 mm (it is provided that in the water inhabited by individuals rather large). Middling and fines catching tackle this does not make sense. The sinker is selected in accordance with the degree of intensity of the flow in the reservoir. If this standing lake or pond, it is enough for a 30-gram "olives". Georgia can be both moving and fixed. Karas is not so shy to bite frustrated. Leads are placed at a distance from one another of 30 cm and equipped with sharp hooks samopodsekaniya effect.

What about fishing technique? The most important thing in fishing on carp - is to choose the right bait. Since using multiple hooks, you must install them different bait. There you can quickly understand what today bite carp. Well, the hooks are not left in the mud, giving them buoyancy. To do this, hook the bait in front of them a ball of foam, painted in black marker.