What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

What to catch carp? This question many experienced anglers bring a smile. In principle, everything. It can catch any bait and tackle. This type of - one of the few that can be considered omnivorous, but at the same time terribly finicky. Anyone who thinks that the carp fishing is very light, is mistaken. It's one thing to catch a small fish from stocking the pond with her palm, and quite another - to get out of the river weighty trophy.

Types of carp and their description

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

Before you thoroughly study how and what is necessary to catch carp, not hurt to know what kind of fish is this. Interestingly, in the nature there are at least two subspecies carp - "round" of gold and silver with the elongated body. There was widespread light carp. The difference between the two types lies in the title. The Golden carp and shade the appropriate scales. His body is more close to the spherical shape. Backrest rises like an arc. In goldfish scales light. Body oblong. A tail fin has a clear dichotomy.

Even more interesting is to know that in addition to the external dissimilarity, otherwise it's the same kind. In addition, both subspecies interbreed easily and give viable offspring. Curiously, the assurances of scientists, the vast majority of carp that exist today - silver, with the majority (and according to some ichthyologists, and all of them) - females. Their eggs during spawning fertilized by males. The color of their gold. But that's not all. For a long time could not understand how the breeds carp in ponds, where there is gold subspecies. It turned out that their eggs can be fertilized tench. At the same time it will evolve from ordinary carp. There are also fast-growing hybrids of crucian carp and common carp.

Location data

Crucian carp - fish unpretentious and very hardy. He is able not only to exist, but also to feel comfortable where others simply will not survive. About this kind of endurance knows of any fisherman. If the carp put into the basket of wet grass, then he will live there for at least a day. In ponds, overgrown with duckweed and underwater vegetation, where there is a lack of oxygen in the water, this fish feels great, but still reproduces consistently. The thing is that the carp could adapt. He breathes not only gills, but also the whole body. Therefore carp met in Copan rates, peat bogs, quarries. Even if these waters in the winter freeze completely, the fish survive. Karas able to burrow into the mud at the depth of 70 cm, and even more. But here's the cold water he did not like, so in the mountain lakes of this type can not be found. Now, before I tell you what you need to catch carp, it is necessary to dwell on the features of water bodies in which it lives. This is important because it affects the choice and tackle, and bait.

Karasev ponds

In almost any region of the country you can find ponds where carp inhabit. But they are all fishermen are divided into three groups, each of which has its own fundamental differences.

The first group includes small bodies of water, in which scarce food supply. Who meet here except carp? As a rule, no one. As the most common example - freezes in winter floodplain Wetlands. What better to catch carp here? Of course, on the float rod. Bait can be different. Karas in such reservoirs are not particularly large, but it very much. But as the food in the Wetlands is small, and get caught on the hook for carp will willingly.

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

The second group includes ponds, where carp gets close to several other species of fish. Most often its neighbors are perch, roach, pike, carp. In such a pond or river adequate food supply. Due to the fierce competition carp are smaller, but it is larger. This is due to the fact that smaller individuals quickly eaten by voracious predator. Catch on such reservoirs on the float rod, and if the bottom is not too silted, you can try fishing on the donk. And last, the third group of bodies of water where you can fish for carp - a river with mild current. It also includes and estuarine areas of major reservoirs. Karas will be here to stay longer in the backwaters. In such places for a very weak, rich food supply, but also many predators. By pike and perch can add more and perch. Karas in such reservoirs are larger and more mobile, he even makes seasonal migrations. Catch it on the bottom and float fishing rod, as well as the feeder.

About gear for catching carp

Something that catch carp, will depend primarily on the type of water body. Take into account the number of fish in it, it's size, the nature of the seabed and the shore. Tackles for carp There are different. The most frequently used - a simple flywheel rod. It is simple, but effective. The other gear fished less. In large lakes and rivers, where the bottom is not clay and not too silted up, apply a bottom bait, feeder, and even as a very interesting option, "donk-gum". Some professionals-spinnings catch carp even to "edible" silicone bait. But to get to this fishing tackle, you need to show all the skills.

Fishing bait on the flywheel

In the period of active crucian fish virtually any body of water it is possible to catch a simple flywheel bait. Its equipment is elementary. But in the meantime, this gear is the most popular among "karasyatnikov". The fish in the warm season stands not far from the coast, near the reeds or aquatic vegetation. Rod telescopic taken. When fishing is carried out from the shore of a small overgrown pond, the best option would be a length of 4-5 meters. But the rivers will need to find a long rod. Catch this timid fish and boat. On that catch carp in such conditions? To angler was convenient to do casting and fish for the fish, it is better to take a "stick" is shorter, approximately 3 meters. The rod should not be heavy. The main requirement for Karasin centrifugal fishing rod - it's sensitivity. Biting of the fish sometimes very delicate.

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

At the slightest touch to the bait float must respond. Therefore, take the lightweight models with low carrying capacity. In simple inertia reel mounted on the telescopic rod is wound several tens of meters in diameter fishing line 0, 2 mm. Some recommend to put the line thinner. But if there is fishing on the pond overgrown with lush underwater vegetation, breakage can occur. The leash is made of fishing line diameter of 0, 15 mm. Slimmer do not need it. About hooks need to tell you more. They are selected on purpose. Karasin hooks - with round hooking. At the same time they have a short forearm. Size carp hooks on the International Classification № selected from 9 to 11.

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

Now, how fishing occurs. What to catch carp, again, depends on the fish itself. Almost any "karasyatnik" never fish on one rod. He presents several at once. What to know what eating habits of the fish today, each hook is strung different bait. It now remains to observe that will take carp.

Tackle for long casting

In the summer the rivers and large lakes flow it happens that carp are actively moving around the pond, not too close to its shores. Of course, you can use the boat and swim to where the fish are. But if there is such a possibility, what to catch carp in this case? The bait for long casting. It has a more modern name - "Running gear". It consists of a 4-meter throughput rod rings. It sets a very simple model of a fast-response spool. Wind the fishing line on its diameter 0, 2 mm. Tooling consists of a sliding sinker. On both sides of its motion limit stoporkami scaffold. This may be the usual small lead pellets. Below the sinker is tied for the lead with swivel hook Karasin. The float is put rather large, weighing up to 10 grams. Such an embodiment will be clearly visible from a distance.

Fishing on the feeder

Spring carp moves over the pond, realizing spawning run. It is difficult to catch a number of reasons. This light and water, and low activity. But with the advent of stable warm weather is changing. On that catch carp in the summer?

On small overgrown ponds can be used effectively only flywheel bait, but on the lakes and rivers are armed feeder tackle. This bottom rod installed in its snap-in trough instead of standard weights. Rod takes strong, but its apex should be sensitive. On it is placed a coil inertialess capacious drum but which is wound the fishing line normal diameter 0, 25 mm. The line should support the weight of the trough during casting.

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

Feeder Equipment for carp next. End of line is passed through the eye of the trough. Next to the end of a strong bind with a short hook assembly fore and round hooking. Now we need to restrict the movement of the trough on the fishing line. This is done on both sides stoporkami. The trough may be made of metal, but it is better on the lakes and rivers, where there is aquatic vegetation, use a silicone model. Of course, it is better to catch carp, fisherman tackle. But silicone feeder is convenient because when it ends lure, it becomes weightless. When playing it is not necessary to drag along the bottom. And it is very greatly reduces the number of hooks and breaks.

Plus Feeder is primarily in the fact that it helps to lure fish to the fishing place. If the pond is already densely stocked, and it is no good. But here on the rivers to hope for a good catch difficult without feeding. In addition, this tackle to fish places that simple centrifugal rod does not reach. Feeder is used in areas where the ground floor is more or less dense. Otherwise trough together with bait goes deep into yl. In this case, the whole efficiency of the gear will come to naught. Basically, it is all the nuances of how to catch carp on feeder.

Catching carp on the "gum"

In the warm season on the rivers carp is not always comes very close to the place where there are fishermen. But the feeder is set also turns everywhere. And then what to do? What to catch carp?

Someone once came up with a very interesting thing: the most primitive to the line Donkey tied a piece of gum. The result was a very practical and, most importantly, catchability tackle. To make it easy and personally. On we wind reel fishing line diameter required number 0, 35 mm. The length depends on the distance at which you want to make a cast (minus ten meters on gum stretching). By the end of the main line station is tied another scaffold, to which are attached a leash. Their number can vary, but generally give from 5 to 10 Karasino hooks. By the end of this section of line tie swivel, clung to him gum. Its length - 3-5 meters.

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

Such a gear - the best option of what to catch carp in the summer on large bodies of water. But all fasteners should be done so that at any time can be a substitution. For example, change the line with a lead or gum, which, by the way, very quickly come into disrepair from a long stay in the water. At the very end of the gear fit sinker. For convenience, before it set meter stretch cord yarn that it was easy to make a throw. Sometimes it is sent into the water is not the shore. Fisherman on the boat leaves to the place where it is planned to drop the load, and then throws it overboard, after having supplied "float". It may be an ordinary piece of foam.

That there was a noticeable bite, use a bell, which hung on the main line from the reel mounted on the shore. Angler only remains to be done slicing down and pull the fish to shore. Gum at the same time will stretch and sinker lie on the ground. "Donka-gum" - this is the best that you can catch carp in the rivers and not particularly strong grassy lakes. The obvious advantage of this gear that will need to make just one throw. Karas frightened constant bursts of water.

The lure carp to

In purely Karasev reservoirs, where the number of fish and so great meaning in complementary feeding are not. Carp and so will miss the bait properly due to the fact that the food supply in the floodplain of the Wetlands and a career low. Complementary feeding is performed only when a great distraction fish. These are the bodies of water, like rivers and large lakes flow.

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

Deciding on what to catch a big carp, you need to take the bait anymore. Often lure the fish the same as the string on the hook. Karas is very sensitive to smells. Preparing groundbait mix for him, do not forget about it. To lure the fish to the place of fishing in various cereals. This may be oat, semolina, wheat, corn. Karas and responds well to a variety of crackers. But he is particularly fond of barley. As a rule, immediately mix several components, without forgetting the animal bait. You can use small maggots. He will be in the water and stir to spread on the bottom of that, of course, like the fish.

At that catching a large carp and with the help of smell to lure him to a hook with bait? The flavoring often use sunflower oil or anise. Although each angler will have their own opinion on this matter. In fact flavors that are popular with Karasu much. Some of them, such as "Corvalol" drug, absolutely original.

The bait for carp

The unequivocal answer to the question of what the right to catch carp, does not exist. This fish is omnivorous, but in the meantime a sudden capricious. Her feeding preferences changed not only depending on the season, and literally within one day. Karas can briskly in the morning to take the hook with pearl barley, and then suddenly bite subside. But it is necessary to change the bait on a crumb of bread or worm-like float twitching returns again. Among the main carp baits can be identified hominy, "mastyrku" semolina "mash", barley. Sometimes he takes the peas and corn. But the most commonly used are red worms, and bread crumbs. The latter need to talk a little more. Bread for better fishing effect is mixed with flavorings. The smell quickly penetrates into it and preserved. Karas very "respect" such bait. To add flavor to use hemp or anise drops, you can moisten the bread and sunflower oil.

What to catch carp? How to catch carp?

As for the fish, it does not matter, it's silver or gold carp. What to catch both species is solved already in the process of fishing. The most faithful are baited manure worms. Karas actively miss them during the warm season. Skewer a worm in different ways. Possible to pass a few on the hook to get a stirring beam. Is it possible to implant the sting of the entire length of the worm. The options are many, and each rybaka- "karasyatnika" has its own. If caught a small Karasik, then it will fit, and pieces of worm.

Another excellent summer bait - semolina "talker". It is very simple. Groats cool kneaded. Then add to it the flavor. The consistency of "mash" should be viscous. Before casting her "wound" around the hook. The lumps thus it should not be collected. Semolina "talker" is very helpful in the weakest biting.

In fact, you can catch carp on various animal and vegetable bait. At various reservoirs it will respond to a particular treat. At the same time his tastes can change dramatically. Going to Karasev the pond, you need to take several different baits. On arms must always be worms, bread, barley, semolina "talker". Well, if you want, do not forget about feeding.